Exam 2 week 8 ppt 2 Cutaneous Receptors of the Somatic Sensory System Flashcards
Cutaneous Receptors: Primary Afferents and theire receptors
Four characteristics
- •1st degree afferent fiber carry information from the receptor to the CNS
- •May be myelinated or unmyelinated
- •Classification by conduction velocities & fiber diameter
- •Of course conduction velocity depend on degree of myelination and diameter of fiber
Cutaneous Receptors: Primary Afferents and theire receptors
where do 1 degree affferent fibers carry information?
•1 degree afferent fibers carry information from the receptor to the CNS
Cutaneous Receptors: Primary Afferents and theire receptors
how are they classified?
•Classified by conduction velocities & fiber diameter
Cutaneous Receptors: Primary Afferents and theire receptors
what does conduction velocity depend on?
•Of course conduction velocity depend on degree of myelination and diameter of fiber
Cutaneous Receptors: Primary Afferents and theire receptors
are they myelinated or unmyelinated?
•May be myelinated or unmyelinated
list the fiber types by conduction velocity (7)
- A-alpha (Ia diameter)
- A-alpha (Ib diameter)
- A-beta
- A-gamma
- A-delta
- B
- C
Type A - alpha fibers
what diameter?
(Dr. Lake said we don’t need to know, but I don’t trust him on this)
Ia or Ib
Type A - alpha fibers (Ia)
Function
- primary muscle spindle afferents
- Motor efferents to extrafusal muscle
Type A - alpha fibers
size
12-22 micrometers
Type A - alpha fibers (Ib)
Function
Golgi tendon organ afferents: contractile tension (force)
Type A - beta fibers
diameter
(Dr L said we don’t need to know, but I don’t trust that)
II
Type A - beta fibers
function
Mechanoreception: discriminative touch, pressure, joint rotation
Secondary muscle spindle afferents (static muscle length)
Type A - gamma fibers
function
Motor efferents to muscle spindle intrafusual fibers
Type A - gamma fibers
size
2-8 micrometers
Type A - beta fibers
size
5-12 micrometers
Type A - delta fibers
Fiber diameter
(Dr L said we don’t need to know, but I don’t trust that)
III
Type A - delta fibers
function
Mechanoreception: touch
Nociception: discriminative pain
Type A - delta fibers
size
1-5 micrometers