Cultura medica: Agenti patogeni e Malattie 3/3 Flashcards

1
Q

Quali sono i principali virus a DNA?

A

herpesvirus, hepadnaviridae e papillomavirus

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2
Q

Quali sono i principali virus a RNA?

A

paramixovirus, mixovirus, rabdovirus, arborvirus, poliovirus, HIV, virus dell’epatite e rotavirus

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3
Q

Quali sono i principali batteri?

A

vibrio cholerae, salmonella typhi, mycobacterium tubercolosis, corynebacterium difteriae, neisseria meningitidis, generi pneumococcus & staphylococcus, genere salmonella, clostridium botulinum, clostridium tetani, pasteurella pestis, helicobacter pylori

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4
Q

Quali sono i principali parassiti unicellulari (protozoi)

A

plasmodium falciparum, trypanosoma brucei, entoamoeba

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5
Q

Quali sono i principali parassiti pluricellulari?

A

filarie (vermi nematodi), taenia solium (vermi platelminti), echinococcus granulosus (vermi platelminti)

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6
Q

Herpes virus

A

varicella, mononucleosi, herpes simplex, herpes zoster (varie)

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7
Q

Hepadnaviridae

A

epatite B (ematica e rapporti sessuali)

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8
Q

papillomavirus

A

verruche (contatto)

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9
Q

paramixovirus

A

Parotite, morbillo, influenza (aerea)

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10
Q

Mixovirus

A

Rosolia (aerea)

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11
Q

Rabdovirus

A

Rabbia (antropo-zoonosi)

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12
Q

Arborvirus

A

febbre gialla (zanzara Aedes egypti)

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13
Q

Poliovirus

A

Poliomielite (orofecale)

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14
Q

HIV

A

AIDS (ematica & sessuale)

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15
Q

Virus dell’epatite

A

Epatite A&C (orofecale A/ ematica&sessuale C)

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16
Q

Rotavirus

A

Gastroenterite (orofecale)

17
Q

Vibrio cholerae

A

Colera (orofecale)

18
Q

Salmonella typhi

A

Tifo (orofecale)

19
Q

Mycobacterium

A

Tubercolosis (aerea)

20
Q

Corynebacterium difteriae

A

Difterite (aerea)

21
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Meningite (aerea)

22
Q

Generi pneumococcus e staphylococcus

A

polmonite (aerea)

23
Q

Genere salmonella

A

Salmonellosi (orofecale)

24
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Botulismo (orale)

25
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Tetano (varie)

26
Q

Pasteurella pestis

A

Peste (pulce)

27
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Ulcera

28
Q

Plasmodium falciparum

A

Malaria (zanzara anofele)

29
Q

Trypanosoma brucei

A

Malattia del sonno (mosca tse tse)

30
Q

Entoamoeba

A

Amebiasi (orofecale)

31
Q

Filarie (vermi nematodi)

A

Elefantiasi (zanzara)

32
Q

Taenia solium & Echinococcus granulosus (vermi platelminti)

A

Verme solitario (orofecale)