complex wounds and complication of wound healing Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the features of this wound

A

Necrosis of skin - black due to lost blood supply (will need debriding)
Well demarcated

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2
Q

What can you see in this image?

A

Granulation tissue
Bone (mandible)
Periosteum gone so bone will not support granulation tissue on top of it

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3
Q

What is the issue with the healing of this wound

A

Chronic granulation tissue preventing epithelialisation

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4
Q

What is faraging used for?

A

Making holes in the exposed bone to reach the bone marrow to reach a rich supply of blood vessels to promote vascularisation and granulation

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5
Q

Why is this wound likely to get infected?

A

It is near the mouth

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6
Q

What ways could this wound be closed?

A

Pinch/punch graft
Free skin graft
Skin flap

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7
Q

Why would secondary intention healing be unlikely to successfully heal this wound?

A

Large site where infection is likely

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8
Q

Why would a free skin graft be unlikely to work on this site?

A

Lots of movement on jaw so unlikely to maintain tension and contact with granulation tissue so unlikely to take

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9
Q

What is the goal with this method?

A

Dressings to promote granulation tissue (e.g., honey, antimicrobial dressings)

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10
Q

Where is this wound located?

A

lateral aspect of hock

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11
Q

What structures could be underneath this wound?

A

Hock joint
Splint bones (2nd and 4th metatarsal)

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12
Q

Describe the features of the healing progress of this wound

A

Ring of healthy epithelial tissue but cannot make progress as no healthy granulation bed to grow over
Infection of granulation bed - not smooth

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13
Q

What may be stopping this wound from healing?

A

Foreign body (e.g., a bit of bone)
Lots of movement
Pressure sores due to bandaging

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14
Q

What has happened here?

A

Dehiscence (wound separation) due to tension

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