Circuit - Training Method Flashcards

1
Q

What is a circuit training session?

A

A series of various exercises with periods of rest and recovery that target multiple fitness components

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2
Q

What is a benefit for a circuit?

A

Can help improve multiple fitness components at same time

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3
Q

Which fitness components cannot easily be targetted?

A

Balance, coordination and reaction time

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4
Q

What is a con of circuits?

A

Not as significantly beneficial for improving 1 specific fitness component

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5
Q

How many stations are generally set up in a circuit

A

8-12 (10 is best)

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6
Q

What must be considered when setting up the order for stations in a circuit

A

Stations targetting muscle groups should not be placed directly after each other

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7
Q

List benefits for circuit training

A
  1. Variety
  2. Mutiple fitness components can be targetted in same session
  3. Can be specific
  4. Suited for large groups
  5. Minimal equipment and minimal cost
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8
Q

What must be included when setting out a circuit training session?

A

Exercises
Intensity
Work duration
Rest duration
Number of laps
Rest between laps

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9
Q

List some possible exercises for circuits

A
  • Burpees
  • Pushups
  • Sit-ups
  • Crunches
  • Planks
  • Mountain climbers
  • Step-ups
  • Squats
  • Calf raises
  • Tuck jumps
  • Star jumps
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10
Q

What intensity should a person work at for a circuit?

A

8-10 RPE

Use 10

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11
Q

What are the 3 types of circuits?

A
  1. Fixed-time circuit training
  2. Fixed-load circuit training
  3. Individual load circuit training
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12
Q

For which groups of people would you mainly use a fixed-time circuit training for?

A

Large groups, school classes, etc.

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13
Q

What are the pros and cons of a fixed-times circuit training?

A

Pros: Good for groups, everyone at same stage
Cons: People may slack off

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14
Q

For which groups of people would you use a fixed-load circuit training for?

A

Sport club players, athletes, sprt teams.

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15
Q

What are pros and cons of a fixed-load circuit?

A

Pros: People cannot slack off
Cons: Can be disheartening as people may overtake others

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16
Q

For which individuals would an individual load circuit apply to?

A

Elite athletes

17
Q

What are the pros and cons of an individual load circuit program?

A

Pros: Highly specific to athlete
Cons: Long time to set-up due to high specificity

18
Q

How is an individual load ciruit carried out?

A
  • Athlete will do a trial lap of all exercises
  • Number of repetitions performed in 60 seconds is measured for each exercise
  • Training program is the formulated
  • Number of repetitions required to be done is halved
  • Once athlete gets to 75% of original time, program is overloaded
19
Q

What ratio should the work and rest have for an aerobic targetted session?

A

1:1 or 2:1 work to rest ratio

20
Q

What ratio should the work and rest have for an anaerobic targetted session?

A

1:5 (for ATP-PC) or 1:3 (Anaerobic Glycolysis)

21
Q

Give an example of a fixed-time circuit program

A

Exercises: Pushups, situps, crunches, planks, mountain climbers, star jumps, burpees and v-snaps
Intensity: 10 RPE
Work duration: 30 seconds
Rest duration: 30 seconds
Number of laps: 3
Rest between laps: 3 minutes

Make sure you know how to set up other types of circuits as well

22
Q

How can you overload a circuit training?

A
  • Add a station
  • Increasing repetitions/time for each station
  • Increasing resistance
  • Reducing recovery periods