Circuit - Training Method Flashcards
What is a circuit training session?
A series of various exercises with periods of rest and recovery that target multiple fitness components
What is a benefit for a circuit?
Can help improve multiple fitness components at same time
Which fitness components cannot easily be targetted?
Balance, coordination and reaction time
What is a con of circuits?
Not as significantly beneficial for improving 1 specific fitness component
How many stations are generally set up in a circuit
8-12 (10 is best)
What must be considered when setting up the order for stations in a circuit
Stations targetting muscle groups should not be placed directly after each other
List benefits for circuit training
- Variety
- Mutiple fitness components can be targetted in same session
- Can be specific
- Suited for large groups
- Minimal equipment and minimal cost
What must be included when setting out a circuit training session?
Exercises
Intensity
Work duration
Rest duration
Number of laps
Rest between laps
List some possible exercises for circuits
- Burpees
- Pushups
- Sit-ups
- Crunches
- Planks
- Mountain climbers
- Step-ups
- Squats
- Calf raises
- Tuck jumps
- Star jumps
What intensity should a person work at for a circuit?
8-10 RPE
Use 10
What are the 3 types of circuits?
- Fixed-time circuit training
- Fixed-load circuit training
- Individual load circuit training
For which groups of people would you mainly use a fixed-time circuit training for?
Large groups, school classes, etc.
What are the pros and cons of a fixed-times circuit training?
Pros: Good for groups, everyone at same stage
Cons: People may slack off
For which groups of people would you use a fixed-load circuit training for?
Sport club players, athletes, sprt teams.
What are pros and cons of a fixed-load circuit?
Pros: People cannot slack off
Cons: Can be disheartening as people may overtake others
For which individuals would an individual load circuit apply to?
Elite athletes
What are the pros and cons of an individual load circuit program?
Pros: Highly specific to athlete
Cons: Long time to set-up due to high specificity
How is an individual load ciruit carried out?
- Athlete will do a trial lap of all exercises
- Number of repetitions performed in 60 seconds is measured for each exercise
- Training program is the formulated
- Number of repetitions required to be done is halved
- Once athlete gets to 75% of original time, program is overloaded
What ratio should the work and rest have for an aerobic targetted session?
1:1 or 2:1 work to rest ratio
What ratio should the work and rest have for an anaerobic targetted session?
1:5 (for ATP-PC) or 1:3 (Anaerobic Glycolysis)
Give an example of a fixed-time circuit program
Exercises: Pushups, situps, crunches, planks, mountain climbers, star jumps, burpees and v-snaps
Intensity: 10 RPE
Work duration: 30 seconds
Rest duration: 30 seconds
Number of laps: 3
Rest between laps: 3 minutes
Make sure you know how to set up other types of circuits as well
How can you overload a circuit training?
- Add a station
- Increasing repetitions/time for each station
- Increasing resistance
- Reducing recovery periods