CHAPTER 3 Flashcards

1
Q

accomplish (v)

A

achieve
to succeed in doing something good
I feel as if I’ve accomplished nothing all day.

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2
Q

anticipate (V)

A

to expect something, or to prepare for something before it happens
We anticipate that prices will fall next year.

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3
Q

apply (V)

A

to ask officially for something, often by writing
to affect or relate to a particular person or situation
to use something in a particular situation
He has applied to several companies.
This law only applies to married people.
The same method can be applied to other situations.

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4
Q

concentrate (V)

A

to think very carefully about something you are doing and nothing else
I can’t concentrate on my work.

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5
Q

consist (V)

A

consist of sth
to be formed or made from two or more things
a dessert consisting of fruit and cream

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6
Q

curve (v)

A

a line that bends round like part of a circle

a road with gentle curves

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7
Q

decline (V)

A

If you decline something, you refuse it politely.

He declined to comment.

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8
Q

desire (V)

A

to want something

You can have whatever you desire.

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9
Q

imply (V)

A

to suggest or show something, without saying it directly

Are you implying that I’m fat?

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10
Q

launch (V)

A

to begin an important activity
to send a spacecraft or bomb into the sky, or a ship into the water
They managed to launch on a new business.

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11
Q

purchase (V)

A

to buy something

Tickets must be purchased two weeks in advance.

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12
Q

pursue (V)

A

to follow someone or something, usually to try to catch them

The car was pursued by helicopters.

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13
Q

reflect (V)

A

to show or be a sign of something

The buildings reflect the elegance of a bygone era.

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14
Q

reflect (V)

reflection (n)

A

to show or be a sign of something

The buildings reflect the elegance of a bygone era.

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15
Q

suit (V)

A

to make someone look more attractive
to be acceptable or right for someone
Green really suits you.

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16
Q

suspect (V)

A

to think that someone may have committed a crime or done something bad, to not trust someone or something
They suspected that he was lying.

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17
Q

specify (V)

A

to say or describe something in a detailed way

They didn’t specify what colour they wanted.

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18
Q

tend (V)

A

to often do a particular thing or be likely to do a particular thing
I tend to wear dark colours.
July and August tend to be our busiest months.

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19
Q

boast (V)

A

to talk with too much pride about what you have done or what you own
Liam boasted that he owned two sports cars.

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20
Q

cast (V)

A

to throw something

to choose an actor for a particular part in a film or play

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21
Q

charm (V)

A

to attract someone or persuade someone to do something because of your charm
We were charmed by his boyish manner.

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22
Q

conquer (V)

A

to take control of a country or to defeat people by war

Peru was conquered by the Spanish in 1532.

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23
Q

cope (V)

A

to deal quite successfully with a difficult situation

How do you cope with stress?

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24
Q

extract (V)

A

to take something out, especially using force

The dentist may decide to extract the tooth.

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25
Q

hammer (V)

A

to hit something with a hammer

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26
Q

handle (V)

A

to deal with something

We all have to learn to handle stress.

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27
Q

insult (V)

insulting (adj)

A

to say or do something to someone that is rude and offensive

How dare you insult me in front of my friends!

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28
Q

interfere (V)

A

to try to control or become involved in a situation, in a way that is annoying
You shouldn’t interfere in other people’s business

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29
Q

occupy (V)

A

to fill a place or period of time

His book collection occupies most of the room.

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30
Q

remedy (V)

A

to solve a problem, or to improve a bad situation

They were able to remedy the problem very easily.

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31
Q

resemble (V)

A

to look like or be like someone or something

She resembles her father.

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32
Q

campaign (n)

A

a series of organized activities or events intended to achieve a result
an advertising/election campaign

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33
Q

caution (n)

A

great care and attention not to take risks or get into danger
I would treat anything he says with extreme caution

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34
Q

speciality (n)

A

a product, skill, etc that a person or place is especially known for
We tasted a local speciality made from goat’s cheese.

35
Q

shareholder (N)

A

someone who owns shares in a company

a shareholders’ meeting

36
Q

shame (N)

A

It’s a real shame to waste all this food.

37
Q

servant (n)

A

someone who works and lives in someone else’s house doing their cooking and cleaning, especially in the past

38
Q

semi (N)

A

half or partly

39
Q

segment (n)

A

one of the parts that something can be divided into

40
Q

sake (n)

A

for this reason or purpose

For the sake of convenience, they combined the two departments.

41
Q

razor (n)

A

ustura, tıraş makinası

42
Q

punch (n)

A

yumruklama, yumruk atma

a punch on the nose

43
Q

obstacle(n)

A

engel, mâni

to overcome an obstacle

44
Q

needle (n)

A

iğne, şırınga

45
Q

nail (n)

A

çivi, tırnak

46
Q

mission (n)

A

an important job, usually travelling somewhere

I’ll be going on a fact-finding mission to Paris next week.

47
Q

hint (n)

A

ima, ipucu
I took the hint and left at once.
Should I drop a hint to Matt?

48
Q

guilt (n)

A

the fact that someone has done something illegal

The prosecution must convince the jury of his guilt.

49
Q

fence (n)

A

çit

a garden/electric fence

50
Q

circumstance (n)

A

a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is

She died in suspicious circumstances.

51
Q

capacity (n)

A

hacim, kapasite
The restaurant has a capacity of about 200.
The stadium was filled to capacity

52
Q

bias (n)

A

önyargı

The government has accused the media of bias.

53
Q

thesis(N)

A

tez

That is the central thesis of the book.

54
Q

tendency (n)

A

eğilim, meyil

She has a tendency to talk for too long.

55
Q

specification (n)

A

şartname

56
Q

pursuit (n)

A

peşini bırakmama

The police are in pursuit of a 25-year-old murder suspect.

57
Q

rate (n)

A

oran
the birth rate
the rate of unemployment

58
Q

phase (n)

A

evre, aşama, safha

It was a very important phase of history.

59
Q

mayor (n)

A

belediye başkanı

60
Q

critic (n)

A

eleştirmen

a theatre/film critic

61
Q

concept (n)

A

an idea or principle

the concept of free speech

62
Q

biased (adj)

A

önyargılı

The newspapers are notably biased.

63
Q

cautious (adj)

A

taking care to avoid risks or danger
dikkatli, itinalı
She is cautious about lending money to anyone.

64
Q

classified (adj)

A

Classified information is officially kept secret by a government.
gizli, mahrem
classified documents/information

65
Q

conscious (adj)

A

to know that something is present or that something is happening
I’m very conscious that a lot of people disagree with me.

66
Q

critical (adj)

critically (adv)

A

extremely serious or dangerous
The doctors said her condition was critical and she might not survive.
a critical decision

67
Q

skeptical (adj)

A

şüpheci, kuşkucu

Others are skeptical of that interpretation.

68
Q

specialized (adj)

A

uzmanlaşmış, ihtisas görmüş

These tools are very specialized.

69
Q

suspicious (adj)

A

kuşkulu, şüpheli
suspicious behaviour/circumstances
I called airport security after noticing a suspicious package.

70
Q

unconscious (adj)

A

in a state as though you are sleeping, for example because you have been hit on the head
baygın, bayılmış
She was found alive but unconscious.

71
Q

coherent (adj)

incoherent

A

A coherent argument, plan, etc is clear, and each part of it has been carefully considered.
tutarlı, ahenkli, kolay anlaşılır

72
Q

extraordinary (adj)

A

very special, unusual, or strange
an extraordinary tale of courage
She was an extraordinary young woman.

73
Q

faint (adj)

A

to feel very weak and as if you might fall down
bayılmak üzere olmak; halsiz hissetmek
Seeing all the blood made me feel faint.

74
Q

fancy (adj)

A

to want to have or do something
düşlemek, arzu etmek
Do you fancy a drink?
We fancy going to the Caribbean for our holiday.

75
Q

innocent (adj)

A

masum

an innocent young woman

76
Q

instant (adj)

A

happening immediately

I’ll be back in an instant.

77
Q

intellectual (adj)

A

zihinsel, akla dayanan
intellectual work
intellectual and physical development

78
Q

loyal (adj)

disloyal

A

always liking and supporting someone or something, sometimes when other people do not
sâdık, vefalı
a loyal supporter
She’s very loyal to her friends.

79
Q

sensory (adj)

A

duyusal

80
Q

suitable (adj)

unsuitable

A

acceptable or right for someone or something
a suitable time to call
This film is suitable for children.

81
Q

eventually (adv)

A

in the end, especially after a long time
er geç, sonunda, nihayet
We all hope that an agreement can be reached eventually.

82
Q

specifically (adv)

A

for a particular reason, purpose, etc
özellikle, bilhassa
They’re designed specifically for children.
She bought it specifically to wear at the wedding.

83
Q

unlikely (adv)

A

not expected to happen

He’s unlikely to arrive before midday.