Chapter 18 Classification Flashcards

1
Q

How many names

A

2

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2
Q

What language

A

Latin

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3
Q

What font

A

italics

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4
Q

First name is the what and what is special about it

A

genus and its capitalized (first letter)

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5
Q

second name is the what and what is special about it

A

species and its lowercase

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6
Q

Is this correct Homo Sapien - why/why not

A

no bc s should be lowercase and it should be in italics

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7
Q

why do we do this special font and lowercase/capital

A

in order to identify organisms easily - it is universally accepted

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8
Q

clades are based on what of a species

A

evolutionary descent

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9
Q

grouping of organisms based on their common descent is called

A

phylogeny systematics

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10
Q

what is a monophyletic group

A

a common ancestor and all its descendants

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11
Q

what is a derived character

A

common trait from the last ancestor that is passed on

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12
Q

what is a node on a cladogram

A

the last point in common

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13
Q

3 domains

A

bacteria, archaea, eukarya

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14
Q

kingdoms (6)

A

eubacteria, archaebacteria, plants, animals, fungi, protists

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15
Q

is archaebacteria pro or eu

A

pro

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16
Q

is eubacteria pro or eu

A

pro

17
Q

are animals, plants, protists, and fungi pro or eu

A

eukaryotes

18
Q

Domain Bacteria and Domain Archae was once …

A

Kingdom Monera

19
Q

naming and assigning organisms to different groups

A

taxonomy

20
Q

7 classification levels from largest to smallest

A

Kingom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

21
Q

7 classification levels from smallest to largest

A

Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom

22
Q

similar classes are grouped in a

A

phylum

23
Q

similar orders are grouped in a

A

class