Anatomy Quiz: Skeletal System + Long Bone Flashcards
The __________ is composed of bone, bone marrow, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.
skeletal system
What is the skeletal system composed of?
bone, bone marrow, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.
Bone tissue is often called
ossecous tissue
Functions of bone include:
support and protection for the body and body organs
gives the body a framework
mineral homeostasis (calcium and phosphorus)
blood cell production (red one marrow) —- hematopoiesis
energy storage (yellow bone marrow)
Bones are classified by their ______
shapes
what are 5 examples of long bones?
femur, humerus, radius, metacarpals, phalanxes
these bones are what type? femur, humerus, radius, metacarpals, phalanxes
long bones
what are 2 examples of short bones?
carpals and tarsals
carpals and tarsals are what types of bones
short bones
what are 5 examples of flat bones?
bones of cranium, scapulae, sternum, hips, ribs
Bones of cranium, scapulae, sternum, hips, and ribs are examples of what types of bone?
flat bones
what are 2 examples of irregular bones
vertebrae, facial bones
vertebrae and facial bones are examples of what bones
irregular bones
what is 1 example of a sesamoid bone
patella
patella is what type of bone
sesamoid
what are examples of wormian/sutural bones
bones between or within the sutures
bones between or within the sutures are what types of bones
wormian/sutural bones
long bones have how many distinct areas/regions
3
shaft, contains yellow bone marrow and blood vessels, nerves
diaphysis
Diaphysis -
shaft, contains yellow bone marrow and blood vessels, nerves
ends, contains red bone marrow
epiphysis
Epiphysis -
ends, contains red bone marrow
small area between epiphysis and diaphysis, usually where growth plates are found
metaphysis
Metaphysis -
small area between epiphysis and diaphysis, usually where growth plates are found