Anatomy Relative Positions Flashcards
a body part is above another part
superior
a body part is below another body part
inferior
means toward the front
anterior
means toward the back
posterior
refers to an imaginary midline dividing the body into equal right and left halves
medial
means toward the side, away from the midline
lateral
refers to paired structures, one of which is on each side of midline
bilateral
refers to structures on the same side
ipsilateral
refers to structures on the opposite side
contralateral
describes a body part that is closer to a point of attachment to the trunk than another body part is
proximal
opposite of proximal, it means that a particular body part is farther from a point of attachment to the trunk than another body part is
distal
means situated near the surface
superficial
describes parts that are more internal than superficial parts
deep