ch.3 embryology week 1 Flashcards
embryology and its importance
study of the origin and development of an individual.
-importance: for understanding the normal relationship of adult structures.
prenatal period
time between conception and birth
what are the portions of the prenatal period
-embryonic: first 8 weeks, crucial for development
-fetal period: remaining 30 weeks; body size increases
what does the adult body basic plan include?
-skin
-outer body wall: trunk musculatore
-body cavities and inner tube
what are the key events of week 1:
-fertilization and zygote formation
-cleavage and blastocyst formation
-beginning of implantation
week 2 key events
-completion of implantation
-formation of embryonic disc
-amniotic sac and yolk sac
week 3 key events:
- gastrulation
-neural tube formation
-mesoderm differentiation
week 4 key events:
-folding embryo into normal shape
-derivates of germ layer
week 5 key events:
all development processes occur by week 5
week 1: fertilization
-how does it start?
-release of an immature egg
what is the term for an immature egg?
oocyte
where does fertilization occur?
in the lateral 1/3 of the uterine tube.
egg needs to be cast off and meet sperm
how long does healthy sperm last?
up to five days
what does semen contain
enzymes, nutrients and other compounds that promote healthy sperm and aid in movement
female infertility and causes
-accounts 30%
-hormonal imbalances causing ovulation issues
-blockages in uterine tubes
-infections in the lining of the uterus
-endometriosis and uterine fibroids.