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Today's Medical Assistant > CH # 40: Medical Office Computerization > Flashcards

CH # 40: Medical Office Computerization Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

A specialized program, often small enough 2 run on a mobile device

A

App

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2
Q

3 names 4 software designed 2 accomplish a specific task

A

Application software

Application program

Software program

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3
Q

A duplicate copy of a program or data kept 4 reference in case the original is damaged, lost or destroyed

A

Backup

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4
Q

The smallest unit of computer storage capacity

A

Bit

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5
Q

A method of transmitting electronic data that handles a wide range of frequencies

A

Broadband

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6
Q

A unit of computer storage capacity, usually 8 bits and is approximately equal 2 one character

A

Byte

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7
Q

A model in which the Internet is used 2 store and access data, programs and servers that are not physically located at the same site as the computer

A

Cloud computing

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8
Q

An electronic machine that has the ability 2 access process data according 2 a program 2 produce a desired result

A

Computer

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9
Q

All of the hardware and software making up the computer

A

Computer system

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10
Q

Raw unorganized facts about a subject matter presented 2 the computer 4 processing

A

Data

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11
Q

The changing of raw facts or data in2 usable information following a 3 part sequence; input, processing and output

A

Data processing

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12
Q

Technology that allows digital signals 2 be transmitted over telephone lines at gigs speed even if the telephone line is being used 4 voice transmission

A

Digital subscriber line

DSL

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13
Q

A written set of instructions accompanying an application program, designed 2 assist the user in understanding how 2 operate the program

Examples:

  • user manual
  • help screens
  • reference cards
A

Documentation

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14
Q

A method of composing, sending, receiving and storing messages that are sent over the Internet

A

E-mail

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15
Q

A by which electronic information is changed in2 a unreadable form that requires the original software 2 reverse the process

A

Encryption

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16
Q

A system that protects a computer network from unauthorized access by users in its own network or another network like the Internet

A

Firewall

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17
Q

A unit of computer storage capacity

It is equal 2 a little more than 1 billion bytes or 1,000 megabytes

1 X 10^-12

A

Gigabyte

GB

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18
Q

A storage device consisting of 1 or more rigid, nonflexable platters coated w/a magnetically sensitive material and encased in a permanently sealed, airtight container

A

Hard disk drive

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19
Q

The physical devices making up a computer system

A

Hardware

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20
Q

2 definitions:

Noun: data that has been entered in2 the computer

Verb: the transfer of data 2 the computer 4 processing

A

Input

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21
Q

A device 4 entering data in2 the computer

A

Input device

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22
Q

A global system of interconnected networks that use the Internet protocol (TCP/IP) 2 transmit and exchange data

A

Internet

23
Q

A unit of computer storage capacity and is equal to 1024 bytes

1 X 10^3

A

Kilobyte

KB

24
Q

The part of the CPU that is responsible 4 temporarily storing information until it is needed 4 processing by the computer

Main memory in a microcomputer is known as RAM

A

Main computer memory

25
Q

A program that provides instructions 2 the computer 4 performing medical practice management procedures

A

Medical practice management program

26
Q

A unit of computer storage capacity and is equal 2 a little more than 1 million bytes

1 X 10^6

A

Megabyte

MB

27
Q

A small general-purpose computer that relies on a tiny microprocessor chip 2 perform its processing functions

A

Microcomputer

28
Q

The “brain” of the computer housed in the main unit that intercepts and executes the instructions that operate the computer

A chip that resides on the mainboard (mother board?) in the main unit of the computer

A

Microprocessor

29
Q

A group of computers that share data and resources

A

Network

30
Q

A type of system software that performs tasks required by the computer 2 operate itself

A

Operating system

31
Q

A storage device consisting of a flat, round portable disk that stores data using laser technology

A

Optical disk

32
Q

A service stored in a drive bay on the main computer unit that uses a laser 2 read an optical disc or write on2 an optical disc

A

Optical disc drive

33
Q

2 definitions:

1) noun; information that has been generated by the computer
2) verb; the transferred data back 2 the user

A

Output

34
Q

A device that transfers processed data 2 the user

Examples: computer monitor, printer

A

Output device

35
Q

An online application that allows patients 2 interact and communicate w/their health care providers

A

Patient portal

36
Q

The number of pages per minute (ppm) generated by a computer

A

Printing speed

37
Q

The manipulation and reorganization of data according 2 the instructions in a program

A

Processing

38
Q

A set of instructions organized in a logical step-by-step sequence, which tells the computer how 2 perform a specific function

A

Program

39
Q

2 names 4 the main computer memory of a microcomputer, which is temporarily store items by the computer 4 processing

A

Random-access memory
(RAM)

Main computer memory

40
Q

A wired or wireless device used 2 form or connect networks

A

Router

41
Q

A large computer that stores data and manages tasks 4 other computers on a network

A

Server

42
Q

A general terms 4 programs or instructions that tell a computer what 2 do

A

Software

43
Q

Drive that uses integrated circuits (flash memory) 2 store data permantely

A

Solid state drive

44
Q

Keys that issue demands 2 the computer 2 perform specific functions on the information displayed on the screen

A

Special keys

45
Q

The maximum amount of information that a device can hold, measured in bytes

A

Storage capacity

46
Q

A device that permantely stores information 4 later retrieval by the computer

A

Storage device

47
Q

A group of programs that control or maintain the operations of a computer

A

System software

48
Q

A unit of computer storage and is equal 2 a little more than 1 trillion bytes or 1,000 GB

A

Terabyte

TB

49
Q

A visual display unit that the user can touch 2 input data using fingers or a stylus

A

Touchscreen

50
Q

The characters and/or words used 2 access a specific website or file on the World Wide Web (WWW)

A

URL

51
Q

A standard computer cable connection interface that allows several types 2 devices 2 b connected 2 the computer in order 2 transfer data across short distances

A

USB port

52
Q

The individual operating a computer

A

User

53
Q

A software program used 2 access the World Wide Web

A

Web browser

54
Q

A series of interlinked websites or files via the Internet

A

World Wide Web

Today's Medical Assistant (46 decks)

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