Antibody- guided imaging of cancer Flashcards

1
Q

what sort of antibodies ar used to locate cancer cells or infections by molecular imagaing

A

radio-labeled

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2
Q

what sort of systems are used

A

Computed tomography (CT)

Magnetic resonance Imagining (MRI)

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)- PET?CT

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3
Q

which elements are used to label antibodies

A

111Indium, 993Tc-, 68Ga, or 88Zr labeled antibodies used

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4
Q

which antibodies used to look for prostate cancer

A

Capromab reacts with prostate membrane specific antigen (PMSA) on prostate cells

  • conjugated to 111I with chelator pendetide and the radio labeled antibody used to locate cancerous prostate cells
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5
Q

The structure of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), its binding sites for PSMA ligands and the most frequently used antibodies

A

ANTIBODIES e.g. J591 which binds to the active centre PsMA -inhibitors in extracellular portion

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6
Q

what is thernostics

A

therapy and diagnostics

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7
Q

example of theranostics

A

89Zr-labeled-Rituximab-PET as biomarker to assess CD20 targeting

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8
Q

antibody-guided imaging of infectious disease used in

A

Invasive Candidiasis

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9
Q

human commensal yeast candida is

A

4th most common cause of nosocomial bloodstream infection

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10
Q

invasive candidiasis is a disease

A

encompassing candidemia (blood-born yeast infection) and deep organ infections- a major diagnostic challenge

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11
Q

blood culture is

A

the current gold standard test for invasive cadidiasis

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12
Q

however blood culture has

A

poor sensitivity and turn-around time is slow- relies on yeast being present in blood at time of sampling

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13
Q

there is a need for a

A

‘non-invasive’ diagnostic test that can identify

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14
Q

there is a need for a

A

‘non-invasive’ diagnostic test that can identify infection foci in tissues
- can the use antibody-guided imaging (immunoPET/MR or IMMUNOPET/CT)

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15
Q

candida specific antibody

A

mAb MC3

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16
Q

most promising cancer immunotherapies

A

CAR-T T cells

Immune checkpoint inhibitors