4.2.3 Integrative Metabolism III Flashcards
What are the symptoms and results of prolonged hyperglycemia?
What are incretin molecule and what is the incretin effect?
What is the role of GIP?
Stimulation of insulin secretion
Is there an essential carbohydrate?
NO
What are some of the other factors that can attribute to metabolic syndrome?
What is one of the main symptoms of hypoglycemia?
Coma
What is the role of GLP-1?
It causes insulin secretion in the diabetic state and inhibits glucagon secretion
What tissue secretes gastric inhibitory peptide?
Duodenal mucosa
What is diabetic retinopathy?
Lets go destroy this test!
What are the normal blood values to for a glucose tolerance test?
All diets must include what?
Calorie deficit
What is the normal role of amylin?
Normal role is to slow gastric emptying which in turn will slow or suppress blood glucose elevation and suppress glucagon secretion
What is the role of Ghrelin from the pancreas and stomach?
Regulation of energy and functions to increase hunger
Suppression of fat utilization in adipose tissue
What is the difference between type I and type II diabetes?
Type I - loss of pancreatic islet cells
Type II - insulin resistance in peripherial tissues
What is pancreatic polypeptide?
What are the characteristics of Exenatide (Byetta)?
