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GI and Nutrition > 3.4.1 Liver Pathology III > Flashcards

3.4.1 Liver Pathology III Flashcards

1
Q

What this be?

A

Cholelithiasis

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2
Q

What this be?

A

Liver cell adenoma (benign)

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3
Q

What this be?

A

Gallbladder carcinoma

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4
Q

What are two types of venous outflow obstruction?

A

Hepatic vein thrombosis (Budd-Chiari syndrome)

Veno-oclusive dz

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5
Q

What this be?

A

Hepatic adenomas

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6
Q

What this be?

A

gallbladder carcinoma

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7
Q

What is the black arrow pointing to?

A

Hepatic vein thrombosis

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8
Q
A

D) Primary biliary cirrhosis

(NOTE THE AMA LEVEL)

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9
Q

What are some of the ways that flow can be impaired THROUGH the liver?

A

cirrhosis, sickle cell, metastatic dz, passive congestion, peliosis hepatis (anabolic steriods)

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10
Q

What this be?

A

Ascending cholangitis

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11
Q

What is shown here?

A

Nutmeg liver- passive congestion

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12
Q

What dz process of HCC is being shown here?

A

Expanded trabeculae

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13
Q

What this be?

A

angiosarcoma

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14
Q

What this be?

A

Angiosarcoma

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15
Q

What this be?

A

Cholesterol gall stones

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16
Q

Type of stone?

A

Pigmented

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17
Q

What this be?

A

HCC

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18
Q

Answer?

A

D) Gilbert Syndrome

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19
Q

What is shown here?

A

Ischemic damage due to hepatic artery thrombosis

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20
Q

How can liver masses be broken down into benign or malignant?

A
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21
Q

What are the 3 types of circulatory disorders that commonly affect the liver? And their associated manifestations?

A

Impaired blood inflow (prehepatic)

Impaired intrahepatic blood flow (intrahepatic)

Hepatic vein outflow obstruction (extrahepatic)

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22
Q

What this be?

A

Liver cell adenoma

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23
Q

What are two possible causes of veno-oclusive dz?

A

Jamaican bush tea

1-2 wks post BMT (bone marrow transplant) - toxic injury to sinusoidal endothelium

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24
Q

What this be?

A

Pigmented gall stones

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25
Q

Answers?

A

A, A, B, A

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26
Q

Name this food contaminant

A

Aflatoxin

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27
Q

What this be?

A

Liver cell adenoma

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28
Q

What are the four main types of malignant tumors?

A

Mestastasis (MOST COMMON), hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangoicarcinoma, angiosarcoma, hepatoblastoma (pediactric)

29
Q

What this be?

A

Bile duct adenoma

30
Q

What this be?

31
Q

Subtype of HCC?

A

Solid variant

32
Q

What this be?

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

33
Q

What are some of the etiologies of HCC?

34
Q

What this be?

A

Hemangioma

35
Q

Type of gall stone?

A

Cholesterol

36
Q

What this be?

37
Q

What is shown here?

A

Extreme congestion

38
Q

What this be?

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

39
Q

What this be?

A

Fibrolamellar HCC

40
Q

What two viral infections are associated with HCC?

41
Q

What this be?

A

Cholecystitis

42
Q

What are the four subtypes of hepatic adenomas?

A
  1. HNF(alpha) mutated
  2. Inflammatory
  3. Beta-catenin activated
  4. Unclassified
43
Q

What this be?

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

44
Q

What this be?

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

45
Q

Her condition?

A

Chronic hepatitis

47
Q

What is shown here?

A

Veno-oclusive dz

48
Q

Her diagnosis?

A

Acute hepatitis

49
Q

What country is most of HCC found?

A

Asia (due to high levels of Hep B infections)

50
Q

What type of HCC is this?

51
Q

What this be?

A

Focal nodular hyperplasia

52
Q

Microscopic appearance of what?

A

Focal nodular hyperplasia

53
Q

Answer these

A

C, B, D, A

54
Q

What are the 3 disorders of the gall bladder?

A

cholelithiasis (stones)

cholecystitis (inflammation)

GB carcinoma

55
Q

What is the most common hepatic adenoma associated with HCC (hepatic cell carcinoma)?

A

Beta-catenin activated

56
Q

Answer?

57
Q

What this be?

A

Focal nodular hyperplasia

58
Q

What this be?

A

Bile duct hamartoma

59
Q

What this be?

60
Q

What this be?

61
Q

These are all types of what?

A

Malignant tumors

62
Q

What this be?

A

Focal nodular hyperplasia

63
Q

What are the two types of inflow obstruction?

A

Hepatic artery compromise

Portal vein obstruction or thrombosis

64
Q

Type of HCC?

A

Fibrolamellar HCC

65
Q

What are the risk factors for cholelithiasis?

66
Q

What are some of the causes/symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome?

67
Q

What this be?

A

Bile duct adenoma

68
Q

What this be?

A

Hemangioma

GI and Nutrition (57 decks)

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