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GI and Nutrition > 1.2.1 GI Lab Values and GI Tract Organs I > Flashcards

1.2.1 GI Lab Values and GI Tract Organs I Flashcards

1
Q

What is the sympathetic nerve of the stomach?

A

Greater thoracic splancinic

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2
Q

What makes up the inside of the duodenum?

A

Plicae circularies

Major duodenal papilla

Minor duodenal papilla

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3
Q

What is pyrosis?

A
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4
Q

What is the referred pain location of the duodenum?

A
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5
Q

Duodenal veins drain into what?

A

Hepatic portal vein

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6
Q

The inside of the hepatopancreatic ampulla forms?

A

Major duodenal papilla

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7
Q

What are the internal folds of the stomach?

A

Gastric rugae

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8
Q

Describe the referred pain from the stomach

A
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9
Q

What vertebral levels do the different parts of the duodenum lie?

A

Superior 1st - L1

Descending 2nd - L2

Horizontal 3rd - L3

Ascending 4th - L3/L2

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10
Q

What are the different foregut, midgut, and hindgut derivations?

A
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11
Q

The ligament of Treitz marks what?

A

Ending of the duodenum and beginning of Jejunum

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12
Q

What is the parasympathetic innervation of the stomach?

A

Vagus nerve

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13
Q

Symptoms of hiatial hernia’s tend to be worse after what?

A

Made worse after eating

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14
Q

What are the two types of hiatal hernias and what are their characteristics?

A
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15
Q

What is a duodenal ulcer?

A
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16
Q

The duodenum receives blood flow from the SMA via?

A

Posterior/anterior inferior pancreaticduodenal artery

17
Q

What are the 3 constrictions of the esophagus?

A

Cervical - cricopharyngeal muscle

Thoracic -at aortic arch

Diaphargmatic - passing through the esophageal hiatus

18
Q

What are the characteristics of esophageal varicies?

A
19
Q

Where do all the lymph nodes of the stomach drain to?

A

Celiac lymph node

20
Q

Duodenum receives blood flow from the celiac via what?

A

Posterior superior pancreaticduodenal artery

Anterior superior pancreaticduodenal artery

GI and Nutrition (57 decks)

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