漢字 33 Flashcards

1
Q

りんじ

  1. Temporary / interim
  2. Special / extraordinary
A
臨時
1. Temporary / interim
私はその会社で臨時の仕事を得た。
2. Special / extraordinary
彼らには臨時救助が必要だ。
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2
Q

しょさい

Study / home office

A

書斎
Study / home office
父は車庫を書斎に改造した。

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3
Q

しお

Tide / current

A


Tide / current
潮が満ち始めている。
潮が引いている。

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4
Q

たいさ

Colonel / navy captain

A

大佐
Colonel / navy captain
彼は2年前に、大佐の階級に昇進した。

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5
Q

こくもつ

Grain / cereal

A

穀物
Grain / cereal
私たちはアメリカから穀物を輸入している。

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6
Q

じゅだく(する)

To accept

A

受諾(する)
To accept
私は彼の招待を受諾した。

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7
Q

むじんぞう

Inexhaustible supply

A

無尽蔵

Inexhaustible supply

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8
Q

かいきょう

Channel / strait

A

海峡

Channel / strait

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9
Q

あざむく

To deceive / delude / fraud

A

欺く

To deceive / delude / fraud

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10
Q

かんちょう

Low tide

A

干潮

Low tide

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11
Q

ちゅうかい(する)

Mediation

A

仲介(する)
Mediation
仲介役がしっかりしていると取り引きがスムーズに行く。

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12
Q

すえ

end; close (e.g. close of the month)​

A


end; close (e.g. close of the month)​
今年の末

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13
Q

ほさ(する)

Assistance / advisor / counsellor

A

補佐(する)

Assistance / advisor / counsellor

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14
Q

ひりょう

Fertiliser

A

肥料
Fertiliser

化学肥料 Chemical fertiliser

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15
Q

さいじょう

Funeral hall

A

斎場

Funeral hall

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16
Q

こえる (IV)

  1. to grow fat; to gain weight; to put on weight​
  2. to grow fertile​of soil
  3. to be refined (palate); to be discerning (eye, ear)​
A

肥える (IV)
1. to grow fat; to gain weight; to put on weight​
2. to grow fertile​of soil
3. to be refined (palate); to be discerning (eye, ear)​
農業には肥えた土地が不可欠だ。
彼は芸術に関しては目が肥えている。

17
Q

まんちょう

High tide

A

満潮

High tide

18
Q

かせぐ

  1. to earn (income); to make (money)​
  2. to score (points, victory); to gain (time); to play (for time)​
A
稼ぐ
1. to earn (income); to make (money)​
2. to score (points, victory); to gain (time); to play (for time)​
彼は毎月お金をいくら稼ぎますか。
彼女は私の倍の給料を稼ぐ。

共稼ぎ(する) (husband and wife) earning a living together
出稼ぎ(する) working away from home

19
Q

きょう
Gorge
(高千穂)

A


Gorge
高千穂峡

20
Q

および

And; as well as (conjunction)

A

及び

And; as well as (conjunction)

21
Q

つくす

To exhaust / run out

A

尽くす
To exhaust / run out
トロール漁船は沿岸の魚をとり尽くしました。

尽きる (IV)
To be exhausted / to run out

22
Q

しょうだく(する)

Consent to / agreement

A

承諾(する)
Consent to / agreement
私はその計画を承諾することができません。

23
Q

のぞむ

  1. to look out on; to overlook; to front onto​
  2. to face (a situation, crisis, etc.); to meet (e.g. death); to be confronted by​
  3. to deal with (an issue)​
A

臨む

  1. to look out on; to overlook; to front onto​
  2. to face (a situation, crisis, etc.); to meet (e.g. death); to be confronted by​
  3. to deal with (an issue)​
24
Q

かんぺき(な)

A

完璧(な)

25
Q

かんみりょう

Sweetener

A

甘味料

Sweetener

26
Q

なかま

Colleague

A

仲間
Colleague

仲間入り Joining a group
仲間割れ A falling out

27
Q

およぶ (IV)

  1. to reach; to amount to; to happen to
  2. to be up to the task; to be a match for
A
及ぶ (IV)
1. to reach; to amount to; to happen to
2. to be up to the task; to be a match for
その地震で広範囲に及ぶ被害がでた。
日本の資金力は今や世界のすみずみに及ぶ。

犯罪に及ぶ To commit a crime

28
Q

おぼん

Lantern Festival

A

お盆

Lantern Festival

29
Q

ぼんち

Basin (eg between mountains)

A

盆地

Basin (eg between mountains)

30
Q

ふきゅう(する)

Diffusion / spread / popularisation

A

普及(する)
Diffusion / spread / popularisation
電話が一般に普及したために、今日では手紙を書く人々は少なくなってきた。