Youth Subcultures - why do young people participate in deviant subcultures? Flashcards
What is a deviant subculture?
A deviant subculture is a group of people who engage in behavior that is considered deviant or outside the norms of mainstream society.
Why do young people join deviant subcultures?
Young people may join deviant subcultures for a sense of identity, belonging, and to express rebellion against societal norms.
True or False: All deviant subcultures are criminal.
False. Not all deviant subcultures engage in criminal behavior; some may simply reject mainstream values.
Fill in the blank: Deviant subcultures often arise in response to __________.
social strain or marginalization.
What role does peer influence play in the participation of young people in deviant subcultures?
Peer influence can strongly encourage young people to adopt the values and behaviors of deviant subcultures.
Identify one reason why some youths feel alienated from mainstream society.
Factors such as economic disadvantage, lack of social support, or cultural differences can lead to feelings of alienation.
Which sociologist is known for their study on deviance and subcultures?
Albert Cohen.
True or False: Subcultures can provide a sense of community for young people.
True.
What is the concept of ‘status frustration’ in relation to deviant subcultures?
Status frustration refers to the feelings of inadequacy that arise when individuals cannot achieve societal success, leading them to seek alternative values in subcultures.
List one characteristic of a deviant subculture.
Distinctive styles or symbols that set them apart from mainstream culture.
What impact does media representation have on deviant subcultures?
Media representation can shape public perceptions and may either glamorize or stigmatize deviant subcultures.
Fill in the blank: The process of __________ occurs when a person internalizes the labels society places on them.
labeling.
What is the ‘moral panic’ theory in relation to deviant subcultures?
Moral panic refers to the societal reaction to deviant subcultures, often leading to exaggerated fears about their influence.
True or False: All members of a deviant subculture engage in the same level of deviant behavior.
False. Membership does not imply uniformity in behavior.
What is one way that deviant subcultures can promote social change?
By challenging existing norms and values, deviant subcultures can highlight social issues and inspire reform.
What is the role of identity exploration in youth participation in deviant subcultures?
Identity exploration allows young people to experiment with different lifestyles and beliefs, often leading them to deviant subcultures.
Name a type of deviant subculture commonly associated with youth.
Punk, goth, or hip-hop subcultures.
Fill in the blank: The __________ theory suggests that deviance is a result of social structures and inequalities.
strain.
What is a common misconception about deviant subcultures?
That they are solely composed of criminals or violent individuals.
How can family dynamics influence youth participation in deviant subcultures?
Dysfunctional family relationships may push youth towards seeking acceptance in deviant subcultures.
True or False: Deviant subcultures are static and do not evolve over time.
False. Deviant subcultures can change and adapt in response to societal shifts.
What is the significance of rituals and symbols in deviant subcultures?
Rituals and symbols help create a shared identity and foster group cohesion among members.
How does economic status affect youth involvement in deviant subcultures?
Economic hardship can lead to feelings of disenfranchisement, prompting youth to seek belonging in deviant groups.
What is one potential consequence of youth involvement in deviant subcultures?
Increased likelihood of engaging in risky or illegal behaviors.
