Introduction to Socialisation Flashcards
What is socialisation?
Socialisation is the process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors of their culture.
True or False: Socialisation only occurs during childhood.
False
What are the two main types of socialisation?
Primary socialisation and secondary socialisation.
Fill in the blank: Primary socialisation typically occurs within the _____ unit.
family
What role do agents of socialisation play?
Agents of socialisation are individuals or groups that influence personal attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.
Name three key agents of socialisation.
Family, peers, and educational institutions.
True or False: Peers become a significant agent of socialisation during adolescence.
True
What is secondary socialisation?
Secondary socialisation refers to the process of learning appropriate behavior within smaller sections of the larger society, often occurring in later childhood and adulthood.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an agent of socialisation? A) Family B) Media C) Weather
C) Weather
What is the significance of cultural norms in socialisation?
Cultural norms guide behavior and expectations within a society, helping individuals understand acceptable actions.
Fill in the blank: Socialisation helps to maintain _____ cohesion.
social
What is the difference between formal and informal socialisation?
Formal socialisation occurs in structured environments, like schools, while informal socialisation occurs in casual settings, like home or social gatherings.
True or False: Socialisation is a lifelong process.
True
What is anticipatory socialisation?
Anticipatory socialisation is the process of adopting the behaviors and norms of a group one aspires to join.
Name a consequence of inadequate socialisation.
Inadequate socialisation can lead to social dysfunction or difficulties in adapting to societal expectations.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes resocialisation? A) Learning new norms in a new environment B) Learning from family C) Learning through media
A) Learning new norms in a new environment
What is the role of the mass media in socialisation?
The mass media disseminates cultural norms and values, influencing public perceptions and behaviors.
Fill in the blank: The process of learning behaviors that are appropriate for a specific role is known as _____ socialisation.
role
True or False: Socialisation can occur through both direct teaching and observation.
True
What is the term for the first stage of socialisation that occurs in infancy?
Primary socialisation
What is the impact of socialisation on identity formation?
Socialisation plays a crucial role in shaping an individual’s identity by influencing self-concept and social roles.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of primary socialisation? A) It is often unstructured B) It occurs in educational institutions C) It is limited to the early years of life
C) It is limited to the early years of life
What is the concept of ‘social control’ in the context of socialisation?
Social control refers to the mechanisms that regulate individual behavior in society, ensuring conformity to norms and values.
Fill in the blank: _____ is the process through which individuals learn the cultural norms of their society.
Socialisation
True or False: Socialisation can lead to the development of social skills.
True
What is the importance of socialisation in a multicultural society?
Socialisation helps individuals navigate and appreciate diverse cultural values and practices.
Multiple Choice: Which agent of socialisation is most influential during childhood? A) Peers B) Family C) Media
B) Family
What is the role of religious institutions in socialisation?
Religious institutions provide moral guidance and cultural values, shaping beliefs and practices.
Fill in the blank: The process of learning and adapting to a new culture is known as _____ socialisation.
cross-cultural
True or False: Socialisation is only concerned with individual behavior.
False
What is meant by ‘gender socialisation’?
Gender socialisation refers to the process by which individuals learn the social expectations and behaviors associated with their gender.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best represents an example of informal socialisation? A) Attending school B) Family dinner C) Job training
B) Family dinner
