Age - patterns and trends in age inequality and difference Flashcards
What is age inequality?
Age inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and treatment between different age groups in society.
True or False: Age inequality only affects older individuals.
False
How does the life course perspective explain age differences?
The life course perspective emphasizes that individuals experience different life stages that influence their opportunities and experiences based on age.
Fill in the blank: The __________ Theory suggests that age is a socially constructed category that influences individuals’ roles and expectations.
Social Constructionist
What is the impact of demographic changes on age inequality?
Demographic changes such as aging populations can lead to increased competition for resources and shifts in social roles.
Which age group is often considered the ‘youth’ demographic?
Typically, individuals aged 15 to 24.
What is the ‘dependency ratio’?
The dependency ratio measures the ratio of dependents (those younger than 15 or older than 65) to the working-age population.
True or False: Economic factors have no influence on age inequality.
False
What role does education play in age inequality?
Education can affect employment opportunities and income levels, impacting age-related inequalities.
Fill in the blank: The __________ Model posits that older individuals might face discrimination in the workplace due to stereotypes about their capabilities.
Ageism
How can technological advancements contribute to age inequality?
Technological advancements may benefit younger generations more, leaving older individuals at a disadvantage in the job market.
What is the term for the phenomenon where older workers are pushed out of the workforce?
Early retirement or forced retirement.
True or False: Age inequality affects only economic aspects of life.
False
Which sociological theory focuses on the roles and expectations of different age groups?
Role Theory
What is one consequence of age inequality in healthcare?
Older individuals may receive less attention or fewer resources than younger patients.
What does the term ‘gerontology’ refer to?
Gerontology is the study of aging and the issues associated with it.
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the unequal treatment based on a person’s age.
Age discrimination
What is the ‘ageing population’ phenomenon?
The ageing population phenomenon refers to the increasing proportion of older individuals in a population.
True or False: Youth unemployment rates are generally lower than those of older workers.
False
What is a common stereotype about older workers?
That they are less adaptable to change and less technologically savvy.
What is the ‘generational divide’?
The generational divide refers to the differences in values, attitudes, and behaviors between different age cohorts.
How does legislation impact age inequality?
Legislation can protect against age discrimination and promote equal opportunities for different age groups.
Fill in the blank: __________ are individuals born in the same time period who experience similar historical and social events.
Cohorts
What is the primary focus of youth studies in sociology?
Youth studies focus on the experiences, challenges, and social conditions affecting young people.
True or False: Social policies can reduce age inequality.
True
What does ‘intergenerational conflict’ refer to?
Intergenerational conflict refers to tensions and disagreements between different age groups, often over resources and values.
What is a significant factor contributing to age-related poverty?
Lack of adequate retirement savings or pensions.
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the process of becoming older and the associated social implications.
Aging
What is one way that culture influences age inequality?
Cultural attitudes towards aging can shape how different age groups are perceived and treated.
How can social networks affect age inequality?
Social networks can provide support and resources that mitigate age-related disadvantages.
What is the relationship between age and mental health?
Age can influence mental health, with different age groups experiencing unique stressors and mental health challenges.
