Education - inequalities in education Flashcards
What does ‘inequality in education’ refer to?
The unequal distribution of academic resources and opportunities among different groups.
True or False: Socioeconomic status has no impact on educational outcomes.
False
Fill in the blank: The _______ model suggests that educational achievement is influenced by social class.
cultural capital
What is ‘cultural capital’?
The non-financial social assets that promote social mobility beyond economic means.
Which group is often at a disadvantage in the education system due to socioeconomic factors?
Working-class students
Multiple Choice: Which factor is commonly associated with educational inequality? A) Location B) Gender C) Ethnicity D) All of the above
D) All of the above
True or False: Private schools generally have lower academic performance compared to public schools.
False
What is the ‘hidden curriculum’?
The unwritten, informal, and unintended lessons that occur in an educational setting.
Fill in the blank: Children from _______ families often have less access to educational resources.
disadvantaged
What does the term ‘social mobility’ mean?
The ability of individuals or families to move up or down the social ladder.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a reason for educational inequality? A) Teacher bias B) School funding disparities C) Standardized testing D) Equal access to technology
D) Equal access to technology
True or False: Gender does not play a role in educational achievement.
False
What is the impact of school funding on educational inequality?
Schools in affluent areas typically receive more funding, leading to better resources and opportunities.
Fill in the blank: The _______ effect describes how students’ expectations can influence their academic performance.
self-fulfilling
What role does parental involvement play in education?
Higher parental involvement is linked to better educational outcomes for students.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common characteristic of underperforming schools? A) High teacher turnover B) Small class sizes C) Advanced placement courses D) Well-resourced libraries
A) High teacher turnover
True or False: Ethnic minorities typically have equal educational achievements compared to their white counterparts.
False
What is the ‘achievement gap’?
The disparity in academic performance between different groups of students.
Fill in the blank: _______ is a theory suggesting that educational success is based on merit alone.
Meritocracy
What is the role of standardized testing in educational inequality?
Standardized tests can reinforce existing inequalities by not accommodating diverse learning styles.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following factors contributes to the achievement gap? A) Language barriers B) Access to extracurricular activities C) Quality of teaching D) All of the above
D) All of the above
True or False: The education system is completely free from biases.
False
What does the term ‘labeling’ mean in the context of education?
The process of attaching a stereotype to a student, which can affect their academic performance.
Fill in the blank: Students from _______ backgrounds may experience lower expectations from teachers.
disadvantaged
