Gender - patterns and trends in gender inequality & difference Flashcards
What is gender inequality?
The unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender.
True or False: Gender inequality is only present in developing countries.
False
Define ‘gender difference’.
The distinctions in roles, behaviors, and expectations attributed to individuals based on their gender.
What is the gender pay gap?
The average difference in earnings between women and men.
Fill in the blank: The __________ theory suggests that gender roles are learned through socialization.
social learning
Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of patriarchy in gender inequality?
Feminist theory
Name one key factor contributing to gender inequality in the workplace.
Discrimination in hiring and promotions.
What term describes the societal expectations and norms associated with being male or female?
Gender roles
True or False: Women are more likely to be in part-time employment than men.
True
What is the concept of ‘glass ceiling’?
An invisible barrier that prevents women from reaching top positions in their careers.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a form of gender discrimination? A) Pay disparity B) Equal opportunities C) Gender-neutral policies
A) Pay disparity
What does the term ‘hegemonic masculinity’ refer to?
The dominant form of masculinity that is culturally exalted and associated with power.
Fill in the blank: The __________ hypothesis suggests that women are socialized to prioritize family over career.
gendered socialization
What is the impact of gender roles on educational attainment?
Gender roles can influence the subjects and fields of study that individuals pursue.
True or False: Gender differences in communication styles can lead to misunderstandings in the workplace.
True
Name one consequence of gender inequality in society.
Limited access to education and healthcare for women.
What is the ‘second shift’ as it relates to gender roles?
The unpaid labor that women often do at home after their paid work.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a form of gender inequality? A) Unequal pay B) Gender-neutral job descriptions C) Underrepresentation in leadership roles
B) Gender-neutral job descriptions
What does the term ‘intersectionality’ mean in the context of gender inequality?
The interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender that create overlapping systems of disadvantage.
Fill in the blank: Gender __________ refers to the social and cultural differences between men and women.
difference
True or False: Men are underrepresented in caregiving roles.
True
What is the role of media in perpetuating gender stereotypes?
Media often reinforces traditional gender roles through representation and messaging.
Name one policy that can help reduce gender inequality in the workplace.
Equal pay legislation.
What does the term ‘gender socialization’ refer to?
The process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms and expectations associated with their gender.
