Gender - how can patterns and trends in gender inequality & difference be explained? Flashcards
What is gender inequality?
The unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender.
True or False: Gender inequality only affects women.
False
What are gender roles?
Socially constructed roles that dictate how individuals should behave based on their gender.
Fill in the blank: ______ is the term for the disparity in opportunities and treatment between men and women.
Gender inequality
What is the glass ceiling?
An invisible barrier that prevents women and minorities from advancing in their careers.
Which sociologist is known for their work on gender and power dynamics?
R.W. Connell
What does the term ‘patriarchy’ refer to?
A social system in which men hold primary power and dominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property.
Name one factor that contributes to gender wage gap.
Discrimination in hiring and promotion.
True or False: Gender stereotypes can influence career choices.
True
What is the feminist perspective on gender inequality?
It emphasizes the need for women’s rights and equality in society.
What does ‘intersectionality’ mean in the context of gender studies?
The analysis of how different social identities such as race, class, and gender intersect and impact experiences of discrimination and privilege.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a form of gender inequality? A) Pay gap B) Equal pay C) Gender-neutral policies
A) Pay gap
What is the role of education in addressing gender inequality?
Education can empower individuals and promote equal opportunities regardless of gender.
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a concept that refers to the societal expectations that dictate how men and women should behave.
gender role
What is the significance of the term ‘gender pay gap’?
It indicates the average difference in pay between men and women for similar work.
True or False: Gender inequality is a problem only in developing countries.
False
Define ‘gender socialization’.
The process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms and expectations associated with their gender.
What is the ‘second shift’ in relation to gender roles?
The unpaid labor that women often do at home after completing their paid work.
Multiple Choice: Which group is often studied in relation to gender inequality? A) Women B) Men C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
What does the term ‘gender bias’ mean?
A preference or prejudice toward one gender over another, often leading to unfair treatment.
Fill in the blank: The ______ theory examines how gender inequalities are maintained through social institutions.
structural
What is the impact of media representation on gender inequality?
Media representation can reinforce or challenge stereotypes and influence public perceptions of gender roles.
True or False: Policies promoting gender equality have no effect on workplace dynamics.
False
What role do cultural norms play in gender inequality?
Cultural norms can dictate behaviors and expectations that perpetuate gender inequality.
What is the concept of ‘male privilege’?
The societal advantages that men experience solely based on their gender.
Define ‘gender equity’.
The fair treatment of individuals regardless of gender, aiming for equality of outcomes.
What is the importance of intersectional feminism?
It addresses the unique experiences of women based on their various intersecting identities.
Fill in the blank: Gender ______ refers to the social and cultural roles associated with being male or female.
difference
Multiple Choice: Which of the following can be a consequence of gender inequality? A) Economic disparity B) Social unrest C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
What is the role of advocacy groups in addressing gender inequality?
They work to promote awareness, influence policy, and support marginalized groups.
True or False: Gender inequality is solely a women’s issue.
False
What is the effect of globalization on gender inequality?
Globalization can both challenge traditional gender roles and exacerbate existing inequalities.
