Introduction to Identity Flashcards
What is the definition of identity in sociology?
Identity in sociology refers to the way individuals and groups define themselves and are defined by others, encompassing aspects such as culture, gender, ethnicity, and social roles.
True or False: Identity is a static concept that does not change over time.
False
Fill in the blank: The theory that emphasizes the social construction of identity is known as __________.
social constructivism
What are the two main types of identity according to sociologists?
Personal identity and social identity.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following factors can influence an individual’s identity? A) Family B) Culture C) Social class D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the concept of ‘social identity’?
Social identity refers to the portion of an individual’s self-concept derived from their membership in social groups.
True or False: Identity is solely determined by personal choices.
False
How does age influence identity?
Age influences identity by shaping experiences, roles, and expectations that individuals encounter throughout their life stages.
What role does culture play in the formation of identity?
Culture provides the norms, values, and practices that shape how individuals see themselves and how they are perceived by others.
Multiple Choice: Which theorist is known for their work on the concept of identity? A) Karl Marx B) Erving Goffman C) Max Weber D) Emile Durkheim
B) Erving Goffman
What is ‘gender identity’?
Gender identity is an individual’s personal sense of their own gender, which may or may not correspond with their biological sex.
Fill in the blank: The process through which individuals learn and internalize the values and norms of their culture is called __________.
socialization
True or False: An individual’s identity can be influenced by social media.
True
What is meant by ‘intersectionality’ in the context of identity?
Intersectionality refers to the interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender, which create overlapping systems of disadvantage or discrimination.
What is the difference between ‘individual identity’ and ‘collective identity’?
Individual identity refers to personal attributes and self-perception, while collective identity pertains to shared characteristics and experiences of a group.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes ‘ethnic identity’? A) Identity based on political beliefs B) Identity based on cultural heritage and shared ancestry C) Identity based on occupation D) Identity based on economic status
B) Identity based on cultural heritage and shared ancestry
What is ‘national identity’?
National identity is a person’s sense of belonging to a specific nation, often linked to shared culture, history, language, and values.
True or False: Identity can be influenced by historical events.
True
What is the significance of ‘role conflict’ in identity formation?
Role conflict occurs when an individual faces competing expectations from different social roles, which can challenge and shape their identity.
What does the term ‘self-concept’ refer to?
Self-concept refers to the overall idea of who a person thinks they are, encompassing beliefs, values, and perceptions.
Fill in the blank: The theory that emphasizes the importance of social interactions in shaping identity is called __________.
symbolic interactionism
True or False: Identity is only relevant in the context of personal relationships.
False
What is ‘cultural identity’?
Cultural identity is the identity or feeling of belonging to a group that shares the same culture, including language, traditions, and beliefs.
Multiple Choice: Which aspect of identity can change due to migration? A) Cultural identity B) Ethnic identity C) National identity D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What role does language play in identity?
Language can be a key marker of identity, as it reflects cultural heritage and can influence social interactions and group belonging.
What is ‘identity politics’?
Identity politics refers to political positions based on the interests and perspectives of social groups with which people identify.
True or False: An individual can have multiple identities.
True
What is the importance of ‘identity’ in social cohesion?
Identity fosters a sense of belonging and shared purpose among individuals within a community, contributing to social cohesion.
Fill in the blank: The process by which individuals navigate and negotiate their identities in different social contexts is known as __________.
identity negotiation
What is the impact of globalization on identity?
Globalization can lead to the blending of cultures and identities, creating new forms of identity while also challenging traditional ones.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following can be a source of identity? A) Religion B) Education C) Occupation D) All of the above
D) All of the above
