Sociological Theories - Conflict Theories Flashcards
What does conflict theory primarily focus on?
The struggle for power and resources between different social groups.
True or False: Conflict theory is primarily associated with Karl Marx.
True
Fill in the blank: According to conflict theory, society is made up of competing __________.
groups
What is the main premise of Marxist theory in sociology?
The conflict between the bourgeoisie (owners) and proletariat (workers).
Who are the key theorists associated with conflict theory besides Karl Marx?
Max Weber and Ralf Dahrendorf.
What is the term for the ruling class in Marxist theory?
Bourgeoisie
What is the term for the working class in Marxist theory?
Proletariat
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key concept of conflict theory? A) Social harmony B) Inequality C) Consensus
B) Inequality
True or False: Conflict theory suggests that social change is often the result of conflict.
True
What does Dahrendorf’s theory emphasize in relation to conflict?
The importance of authority and how it creates conflict in society.
Fill in the blank: Conflict theorists argue that laws are created to benefit the __________.
powerful
What is the focus of feminist conflict theory?
The ways in which gender inequality is perpetuated and how it intersects with other forms of inequality.
Multiple Choice: Which concept is central to Weber’s conflict theory? A) Class B) Status C) Power D) All of the above
D) All of the above
True or False: Conflict theory views society as a system of cooperation and consensus.
False
What do conflict theorists believe about social institutions?
They believe social institutions serve to maintain the power of the ruling class.
What is the term for the process by which a group organizes to challenge the status quo?
Collective action
Fill in the blank: According to conflict theory, __________ is a driving force for social change.
conflict
Who introduced the concept of ‘class consciousness’?
Karl Marx
What is ‘false consciousness’ in Marxist theory?
A situation where the proletariat fails to recognize their exploitation.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a focus of conflict theory? A) Economic inequality B) Social justice C) Social stability
C) Social stability
True or False: Conflict theory can be applied to various social issues, including race and gender.
True
What is the relationship between conflict theory and social stratification?
Conflict theory explains social stratification as a result of power differentials.
Fill in the blank: Conflict theorists argue that __________ drives inequality.
competition
What is the significance of the term ‘social order’ in conflict theory?
It is maintained by the dominant group through coercion and control.
