Sociological Theories - Social Action Theory Flashcards
What is postmodernism in sociology?
A theoretical perspective that critiques grand narratives and ideologies, emphasizing diversity and fragmentation in society.
True or False: Postmodernism believes that objective truth exists.
False
Fill in the blank: Postmodernism challenges the idea of a single __________ narrative.
grand
Who is a prominent theorist associated with postmodernism?
Jean-François Lyotard
What is meant by ‘hyperreality’ in postmodernism?
A condition in which reality is replaced by simulations or representations.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of postmodernism? A) Certainty B) Plurality C) Uniformity
B) Plurality
What does postmodernism say about identity?
Identity is seen as fluid, fragmented, and constructed from multiple influences.
True or False: Postmodernists believe in the importance of meta-narratives.
False
Fill in the blank: According to postmodernism, society is __________ and lacks a coherent structure.
fragmented
What is ‘deconstruction’ in the context of postmodernism?
A method of analyzing texts and ideas to reveal assumptions and contradictions.
Multiple Choice: Which concept is NOT typically associated with postmodernism? A) Globalization B) Social Solidarity C) Simulacra
B) Social Solidarity
What role does technology play in postmodern society?
Technology contributes to the fragmentation of experience and the blurring of boundaries between reality and representation.
Who coined the term ‘simulacra’?
Jean Baudrillard
True or False: Postmodernism advocates for the rejection of all forms of authority.
True
Fill in the blank: Postmodernism often critiques __________ theories for their perceived over-simplification of social phenomena.
modernist
What is ‘the end of history’ in postmodern thought?
The idea that there are no longer any significant ideological struggles left to resolve.
Multiple Choice: Which statement best reflects postmodern views on culture? A) Culture is homogenous B) Culture is diverse and fragmented C) Culture is static
B) Culture is diverse and fragmented
What does the term ‘intertextuality’ refer to?
The relationship between texts and how they reference or influence each other.
True or False: Postmodernism insists on the importance of a singular perspective.
False
Fill in the blank: Postmodernism emphasizes the role of __________ in shaping individual identities.
discourse
What is a key critique of postmodernism?
It can lead to relativism and a lack of commitment to social justice.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following concepts is closely related to postmodernism? A) Class Struggle B) Alienation C) Fragmentation
C) Fragmentation
What does ‘liquid modernity’ refer to?
A term coined by Zygmunt Bauman to describe the fluid and unstable nature of contemporary life.
True or False: Postmodernists focus on the significance of historical context.
True
