Gender - gender and life chances Flashcards
What does ‘life chances’ refer to in sociology?
The opportunities individuals have to improve their quality of life and achieve their goals.
True or False: Gender has no impact on life chances.
False
Fill in the blank: Life chances are influenced by factors such as _____, class, and gender.
race
Which sociologist is known for the concept of life chances?
Max Weber
What is the primary focus of gender studies in sociology?
The social construction of gender roles and their impact on individuals’ experiences.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with gender and life chances? A) Education B) Employment C) Height D) Health
C) Height
Short Answer: How does education affect life chances differently for men and women?
Education can lead to different employment opportunities and income levels, often favoring men in certain fields.
True or False: Women generally earn more than men in the same job roles.
False
What is the gender pay gap?
The difference in average earnings between men and women.
Fill in the blank: Gender socialization begins at _____ and continues throughout life.
birth
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a consequence of gender inequality? A) Increased job satisfaction B) Limited access to education C) Higher life expectancy D) Greater political representation
B) Limited access to education
Short Answer: How does the concept of patriarchy relate to life chances?
Patriarchy creates systemic advantages for men, limiting women’s opportunities and affecting their life chances.
True or False: Women are more likely to be employed in part-time roles compared to men.
True
What is the impact of motherhood on women’s life chances?
Motherhood can limit women’s career opportunities and advancement due to childcare responsibilities.
Fill in the blank: The _____ theory explains how gender roles are learned and reinforced through social interactions.
social learning
Multiple Choice: Which factor is most likely to improve life chances for women? A) Marriage B) Higher education C) Traditional gender roles D) Domestic responsibilities
B) Higher education
Short Answer: Describe how race intersects with gender to affect life chances.
Race can compound gender discrimination, leading to even lower life chances for women of color.
True or False: Gender roles are fixed and do not change over time.
False
What is the concept of ‘glass ceiling’?
An invisible barrier that prevents women from advancing to top positions in their careers.
Fill in the blank: Gender inequality in the workplace can lead to _____ in job promotions for women.
discrimination
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a strategy to combat gender inequality? A) Gender quotas B) Stereotyping C) Traditional roles D) Ignoring the issue
A) Gender quotas
Short Answer: How do societal expectations impact men’s life chances?
Societal expectations can pressure men into certain career paths, affecting their job satisfaction and overall well-being.
True or False: Gender identity can influence an individual’s access to life opportunities.
True
What role does legislation play in addressing gender inequality?
Legislation can provide protections and promote equal opportunities in the workplace and society.
