Research methods & social inequalities - what are the main stages in the research process? Flashcards
What is the first stage in the research process?
Identifying a research problem or question.
True or False: Reviewing existing literature is an important step in the research process.
True.
Fill in the blank: The stage where researchers formulate hypotheses is known as the _____ stage.
hypothesis development.
What is the purpose of the research design stage?
To outline the methods and procedures for collecting data.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common research method in sociology? A) Surveys B) Experiments C) Cooking D) Observations
C) Cooking.
What is data collection?
The process of gathering information to answer the research question.
True or False: Data analysis involves interpreting the data to draw conclusions.
True.
What is the final stage of the research process?
Reporting and disseminating the findings.
Fill in the blank: The _____ stage involves testing the hypotheses through data analysis.
data analysis.
What is the purpose of a literature review?
To understand existing research and identify gaps in knowledge.
Multiple Choice: Which stage comes after identifying the research problem? A) Data collection B) Literature review C) Data analysis D) Reporting
B) Literature review.
What does the term ‘sampling’ refer to in research?
The process of selecting a subset of individuals from a population.
True or False: Ethical considerations are not important in the research process.
False.
What is the significance of the hypothesis in research?
It provides a testable prediction based on theory.
Fill in the blank: The _____ stage ensures that the research is ethical and respects participants’ rights.
ethical review.
What does ‘data interpretation’ involve?
Making sense of the data collected to understand its implications.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a method of data collection? A) Interviews B) Questionnaires C) Analysis D) Observations
C) Analysis.
What is the purpose of the conclusion in a research report?
To summarize findings and suggest implications or further research.
True or False: The research process is linear and cannot be revisited once a stage is completed.
False.
What is a variable in the context of research?
A characteristic or attribute that can vary among subjects.
Fill in the blank: The _____ stage involves refining the research question based on initial findings.
revising.
What is triangulation in research?
Using multiple methods or data sources to enhance credibility.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a qualitative research method? A) Surveys B) Experiments C) Focus Groups D) Statistical Analysis
C) Focus Groups.
What role does peer review play in the research process?
It provides critical evaluation and feedback from other experts in the field.
True or False: The research process ends after the findings are reported.
False.
What does ‘generalizability’ refer to in research?
The extent to which findings can be applied to broader populations.
Fill in the blank: The _____ stage involves creating a detailed plan for how the research will be conducted.
research design.
What is the role of a research question?
To guide the focus and direction of the study.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a quantitative research method? A) Case studies B) Surveys C) Ethnography D) Narrative analysis
B) Surveys.
What is the importance of defining terms in research?
To ensure clarity and consistency in understanding concepts.
True or False: Data collection methods should be chosen based on the research question and objectives.
True.
What does ‘validity’ refer to in research?
The accuracy of the measurement in capturing the intended concept.
