Introducing Culture Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of culture in sociology?

A

Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, norms, and practices that characterize a group or society.

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2
Q

True or False: Culture is static and does not change over time.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: ____ is a key component of culture that includes language, symbols, and rituals.

A

Communication

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4
Q

What is the difference between material and non-material culture?

A

Material culture refers to physical objects and artifacts, while non-material culture includes beliefs, values, and norms.

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5
Q

Which sociologist is known for the concept of ‘cultural relativism’?

A

Franz Boas

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6
Q

What does ‘cultural diffusion’ refer to?

A

The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.

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7
Q

True or False: Subcultures exist within a larger culture and have distinct values and norms.

A

True

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8
Q

What is ethnocentrism?

A

The belief that one’s own culture is superior to others.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of non-material culture? A) Clothing B) Music C) Beliefs D) Artifacts

A

C) Beliefs

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10
Q

What role does socialization play in the transmission of culture?

A

Socialization is the process through which individuals learn and internalize the values and norms of their culture.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The concept of ____ refers to the ways in which culture influences behavior and identity.

A

Cultural identity

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12
Q

What is the term for a shared cultural framework that provides guidelines for behavior?

A

Norms

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13
Q

True or False: All cultures have the same values and norms.

A

False

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14
Q

What is a counterculture?

A

A counterculture is a group that rejects and opposes the dominant cultural values and norms.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes ‘popular culture’? A) Elite art forms B) Mainstream entertainment C) Scientific knowledge D) Religious beliefs

A

B) Mainstream entertainment

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16
Q

What is ‘cultural assimilation’?

A

The process by which a minority group adopts the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: ____ are the shared expectations and rules that guide behavior within a culture.

18
Q

What does ‘cultural hegemony’ mean?

A

Cultural hegemony refers to the dominance of one culture over others, often through ideological means.

19
Q

True or False: Cultural practices are always explicit and easily observable.

20
Q

What is an example of a cultural symbol?

A

A national flag

21
Q

What does the term ‘globalization’ refer to in the context of culture?

A

The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of cultures around the world.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of culture? A) Dynamic B) Shared C) Universal D) Learned

A

C) Universal

23
Q

What is meant by ‘cultural lag’?

A

Cultural lag refers to the period of time it takes for society to adjust to new technological or social changes.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Culture can be transmitted through ____ and education.

A

Socialization

25
Q

What is the significance of language in culture?

A

Language is a primary means of communication and a key vehicle for transmitting culture.

26
Q

True or False: Cultural practices are the same across all societies.

27
Q

What is ‘cultural appropriation’?

A

Cultural appropriation is the adoption of elements of one culture by members of another culture, often without permission.

28
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the term ‘folkways’? A) Formal laws B) Informal norms C) Religious practices D) Traditions

A

B) Informal norms

29
Q

What is a ‘cultural script’?

A

A cultural script is a guide for behavior that is based on cultural norms and values.

30
Q

Fill in the blank: The study of culture in sociology often involves examining the relationship between culture and _____.

31
Q

What is ‘cultural identity’?

A

Cultural identity is the sense of belonging to a particular culture and the influence it has on an individual’s self-perception.