Sociological Theory - consensus theories Flashcards
What is consensus theory in sociology?
Consensus theory is the view that society is based on shared values and norms that promote social stability.
True or False: Consensus theories emphasize conflict over cooperation.
False
Name one key theorist associated with consensus theory.
Emile Durkheim
Fill in the blank: Consensus theorists argue that social order is maintained through __________.
shared values
What is the primary focus of functionalism within consensus theory?
The way in which different parts of society work together to maintain stability.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of consensus theory?
A) Social integration
B) Social conflict
C) Shared norms
D) Collective agreement
B) Social conflict
What does Durkheim mean by ‘collective consciousness’?
The set of shared beliefs, values, and attitudes in a society.
True or False: Consensus theories view deviance as essential for social stability.
False
What role does education play in consensus theory?
Education transmits shared values and norms to the next generation.
Fill in the blank: According to consensus theorists, laws reflect the __________ of society.
values and norms
Which sociologist is known for the concept of anomie?
Emile Durkheim
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a criticism of consensus theory?
A) It overlooks social change
B) It emphasizes social harmony
C) It ignores individual agency
D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the difference between consensus theory and conflict theory?
Consensus theory focuses on shared values and social stability, while conflict theory emphasizes power struggles and inequality.
True or False: Consensus theory supports the idea that everyone in society has the same interests.
False
What is the ‘social contract’ in the context of consensus theory?
An implicit agreement among members of society to cooperate for social benefits.
Fill in the blank: Consensus theorists believe that social institutions function to __________.
meet the needs of society
Name one social institution that consensus theorists believe contributes to social stability.
Family
Multiple choice: Which perspective emphasizes the importance of social cohesion?
A) Conflict theory
B) Interactionism
C) Consensus theory
D) Feminism
C) Consensus theory
What is meant by ‘social integration’ in consensus theory?
The process by which individuals are brought into the social fabric of society.
True or False: Consensus theories are often associated with a belief in social progress.
True
What is the significance of rituals and traditions in consensus theory?
They reinforce shared values and promote social cohesion.
Fill in the blank: Consensus theorists argue that __________ are essential for maintaining social order.
norms and values
Name a key concept developed by Talcott Parsons related to consensus theory.
The AGIL framework (Adaptation, Goal attainment, Integration, Latency)
Multiple choice: Which of the following concepts is central to Durkheim’s analysis of society?
A) Social change
B) Collective consciousness
C) Power dynamics
D) Individualism
B) Collective consciousness
What does the term ‘functional prerequisites’ refer to in consensus theory?
The essential functions that must be fulfilled for a society to survive.
True or False: Consensus theory completely ignores the role of social conflict.
True
What is the purpose of social norms according to consensus theorists?
To guide behavior and maintain order in society.
Fill in the blank: The study of __________ is important in consensus theory for understanding social stability.
social structures
Name one way in which consensus theory contributes to understanding social change.
By examining how shifts in shared values can lead to changes in social norms.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a key element of social order in consensus theory?
A) Competition
B) Conflict
C) Cooperation
D) Alienation
C) Cooperation
