Family and relationships - debates about family diversity Flashcards

1
Q

What is family diversity?

A

Family diversity refers to the variety of family structures that exist within a society.

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2
Q

True or False: Family diversity only includes traditional nuclear families.

A

False

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3
Q

Name one type of family structure that contributes to family diversity.

A

Single-parent families

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4
Q

What sociologist is known for discussing the concept of ‘family diversity’?

A

R. Morgan

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a form of family diversity? A) Cohabiting couples B) Same-sex families C) Extended families D) Monogamous families

A

D) Monogamous families

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ perspective emphasizes the importance of the nuclear family.

A

Functionalist

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7
Q

True or False: The New Right perspective supports family diversity.

A

False

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8
Q

What is the main argument of the New Right regarding family structures?

A

The New Right argues that traditional nuclear families are the most effective for raising children.

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9
Q

Which sociologist argues that family diversity reflects changes in society?

A

Giddens

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10
Q

What term describes families that include members from multiple generations?

A

Extended families

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a reason for increasing family diversity? A) Economic changes B) Cultural shifts C) Legal reforms D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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12
Q

Define ‘blended family’.

A

A blended family is formed when one or both partners have children from previous relationships.

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13
Q

True or False: Cohabitation is a form of family diversity.

A

True

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14
Q

What is the impact of globalization on family diversity?

A

Globalization has led to increased cultural exchange, influencing family structures and norms.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ perspective highlights the role of individuals in shaping family forms.

A

Postmodern

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16
Q

What does the term ‘same-sex family’ refer to?

A

A family structure where partners of the same sex live together and may raise children.

17
Q

Name one critique of the New Right perspective on family diversity.

A

It is seen as overly idealistic and ignores the realities of diverse family experiences.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which factor has NOT contributed to the rise of single-parent families? A) Divorce rates B) Societal acceptance C) Economic independence D) Decreased life expectancy

A

D) Decreased life expectancy

19
Q

What is the significance of the ‘family life course’ perspective?

A

It emphasizes that family structures change over time and are influenced by life events.

20
Q

True or False: The concept of ‘family diversity’ is static and unchanging.

21
Q

What role does legislation play in family diversity?

A

Legislation can recognize and protect various family forms, influencing societal attitudes.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ model suggests that families adapt to societal changes.

23
Q

What is a key feature of postmodern family structures?

A

Fluidity and flexibility in roles and relationships.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of modern families? A) Fixed gender roles B) Increased individualism C) Strict hierarchy D) None of the above

A

B) Increased individualism

25
What does the term 'dual-income family' refer to?
A family where both partners earn an income.
26
True or False: Family diversity has remained constant over the decades.
False
27
Name one sociologist who studies the impact of social policy on family diversity.
Duncan
28
What is the primary focus of feminist perspectives on family diversity?
To highlight gender inequalities within family structures.