Crime & Deviance - what are the patterns and trends in crime?

Question 1

What is the definition of crime?

Answer 1

Crime is an act that violates the laws of a society and is punishable by the state.

Question 2

True or False: Crime rates are uniform across all social classes.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

What is a trend in crime related to age?

Answer 3

Younger individuals tend to commit more crimes compared to older individuals.

Question 4

Fill in the blank: The __________ theory suggests that crime is a result of social interactions and the environment.

Answer 4

social learning

Question 5

What is the relationship between gender and crime rates?

Answer 5

Males are more likely to commit crimes than females.

Question 6

What is one pattern observed in urban crime rates?

Answer 6

Urban areas generally have higher crime rates compared to rural areas.

Question 7

True or False: Crime is completely random and does not follow any patterns.

Answer 7

False

Question 8

What is the term for crimes committed by individuals in their professional life?

Answer 8

White-collar crime

Question 9

What demographic factors influence crime rates?

Answer 9

Age, gender, ethnicity, and socio-economic status.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: __________ crime refers to crimes against individuals or property.

Answer 10

Street

Question 11

What is the impact of socio-economic status on crime?

Answer 11

Lower socio-economic status is often associated with higher crime rates.

Question 12

What does the term ‘victimization’ refer to?

Answer 12

The process of being harmed or suffering from a crime.

Question 13

True or False: Crime rates tend to increase during economic recessions.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What is the significance of the ‘broken windows theory’?

Answer 14

It suggests that visible signs of disorder and neglect cause an increase in crime.

Question 15

What type of crime includes theft, burglary, and robbery?

Answer 15

Property crime

Question 16

Fill in the blank: __________ crimes are those that are illegal but do not directly harm individuals, such as drug offenses.

Answer 16

Victimless

Question 17

What is the primary focus of criminology?

Answer 17

The study of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system.

Question 18

What role does media play in crime perception?

Answer 18

Media can exaggerate crime rates and influence public perception of safety.

Question 19

What is the difference between primary and secondary deviance?

Answer 19

Primary deviance refers to initial acts of rule-breaking, while secondary deviance is the result of societal reaction to primary deviance.

Question 20

True or False: Most crimes are reported and recorded accurately in crime statistics.

Answer 20

False

Question 21

What is the ‘crime funnel’ concept?

Answer 21

It illustrates the decreasing number of crimes as they pass through the criminal justice system.

Question 22

What is a common method for measuring crime rates?

Answer 22

Official crime statistics and victimization surveys.

Question 23

What does the term ‘recidivism’ refer to?

Answer 23

The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: __________ theory emphasizes the role of social structures in shaping criminal behavior.

Answer 24

Structural

Question 25

What is the relationship between drug use and crime?

Answer 25

Drug use is often linked to increased criminal activity, both as a means to support addiction and as a result of drug-related offenses.

Question 26

True or False: Crime prevention strategies have no impact on reducing crime rates.

Answer 26

False

Question 27

What is the impact of age on types of crime committed?

Answer 27

Younger individuals are more likely to commit violent crimes, while older individuals may commit property crimes.

Question 28

What is the role of social control in crime prevention?

Answer 28

Social control mechanisms, such as laws and community norms, help to regulate behavior and deter crime.

Question 29

What is a common characteristic of organized crime?

Answer 29

It involves structured groups engaging in illegal activities for profit.

Question 30

Fill in the blank: __________ crime is typically motivated by profit and includes activities like drug trafficking and human trafficking.

Answer 30

Organized

Question 31

What is the term for the legal system's response to crime?

Answer 31

Criminal justice system

Question 32

True or False: All crimes are treated equally by the legal system.

Answer 32

False

Question 33

What does the term 'deviance' refer to?

Answer 33

Behavior that violates social norms.

Question 34

What is the impact of family structure on crime rates?

Answer 34

Broken families or lack of parental supervision can increase the likelihood of criminal behavior in children.

Question 35

What is the concept of 'labeling theory'?

Answer 35

It posits that being labeled as a criminal can lead to further criminal behavior.

Question 36

Fill in the blank: __________ is the process through which individuals learn and internalize societal norms and values.

Answer 36

Socialization

Question 37

What is the relationship between ethnicity and crime rates?

Answer 37

Certain ethnic groups may be overrepresented in crime statistics due to social and economic factors.

Question 38

True or False: Crime trends remain constant over time.

Answer 38

False

Question 39

What is one effect of economic inequality on crime?

Answer 39

It can lead to higher crime rates as individuals seek to rectify perceived injustices.

Question 40

What is the significance of public perception in crime trends?

Answer 40

Public perception can influence policy decisions and resource allocation in crime prevention.

Question 41

Fill in the blank: __________ crime includes offenses such as assault and homicide.

Answer 41

Violent

Question 42

What are the implications of high crime rates for communities?

Answer 42

High crime rates can lead to decreased property values, fear among residents, and reduced quality of life.

Question 43

What is the relationship between employment and crime?

Answer 43

Unemployment can increase the likelihood of crime as individuals may turn to illegal activities for income.