WSET wine with food Flashcards

1
Q

what is important to remember when it comes to understanding the interaction between food and wine?

A

people have different sensitivities to flavour and aroma components

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2
Q

what can impair (försvaga) the sense of taste when it comes to foods?

A

food that is mouth- coating like creamy dishes or chocolate

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3
Q

what two components in food tand to make the wines taste harder?

A

sweetness and umami

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4
Q

what two components tend to make wine taste softer?

A

salt and acid

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5
Q

what increases the feeling in the wine when there is sweetness and umami is the food?

A

bitterness, astringency (sammandragningen), acidity, warming effect of alcohol

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6
Q

what decreases the feeling in the wine when there is sweetness and umami in the food?

A

body, sweetness and fruitiness

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7
Q

what is e general rule when paring a sweeter dish with a wine?

A

the wine should have a hinger level of sweetness than the food

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8
Q

what type of food is considered difficult to pair with wine?

A

food with high levels of umami but lack the salt

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9
Q

give some examples of food that contains umami

A

asparagus, eggs, mushrooms and ripe soft cheeses

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10
Q

where does the bitterness in the wine come from?

A

tannins extracted from grapes or oak

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11
Q

what increases in the wine when there is acidity in the food?

A

the perception of body, sweetness and fruitiness in the wine

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12
Q

what decreases in the wine when there is acidity in the food?

A

the perception of acidity in the wine

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13
Q

what type of wine should a dish with high acidity be paired with?

A

a wine with high acidity, otherwise the wine tend too feel flabby or flat

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14
Q

what increases in the wine when there is salt in the food?

A

the perception of body in the wine

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15
Q

what decreases in the wine when there is salt in the food?

A

the perception of astringency, bitterness and acidity in the wine

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16
Q

what can increase the fruit character and soften the astringency in the wine?

17
Q

what can increase the feeling in the wine of the food is bitter

A

the bitterness of the wine

18
Q

what does chiliheat in the food increase in the wine?

A

the perception of bitterness, astringency, acidity and the burning effect of alcohol in the wine

19
Q

what does chiliheat in the food decrease in the wine?

A

the perception of body, richness, sweetness and fruitiness in the wine

20
Q

what type of wine should be drinken with with a dish that contains chiliheat?

A

a white wine with lower levels of alcohol and higher levels of sweetness

21
Q

how should you generally pair wine and food when it comes to flavour intensity?

A

they should have the same intensity, (except for curry that might need a non aromatic unoaked white wine)

22
Q

what does it mean when a wine “cuts trough” oily or fatty food?

A

higher level of acid in the wine, this combination can appear satisfying

23
Q

what does most of people prefer their wine to taste?

A

more fruity and less acidic, bitter and astringent (sammandragande)

24
Q

what can be helpful when selecting wine to partner dishes?

A

“high” and “low” risk categories

25
what type of wine should you pair with a dish with high levels of bitterness?
white wines or low-tannin reds
26
what is a "low" risk food?
food that are high in salt and/or (acid)
27
what is a "high risk" wine?
high levels of bitterness and astringency from oak and grape tannins combined with high levels of alcohol and acidity
28
what is a "low-risk" wine?
simple, unoaked wine with little residual sugar
29
what can make a match likely to be unsuccessful?
if the structural pairing fails
30
why are red meat often paired with red wine?
because the tannins in the red wine bind to the proteins in the meat that softens the tannins
31
what can be an issue when paring red wine with fish?
the umami in the fish can make a red wine taste more bitter and astringent
32
what taste can a oily fish and a red wine make?
metallic
33
name some perfect matches
goatcheese and sancerre, muscadet or champagne with oysters, olives and manzanilla (dry sherry)