WSET wine with food Flashcards

1
Q

what is important to remember when it comes to understanding the interaction between food and wine?

A

people have different sensitivities to flavour and aroma components

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2
Q

what can impair (försvaga) the sense of taste when it comes to foods?

A

food that is mouth- coating like creamy dishes or chocolate

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3
Q

what two components in food tand to make the wines taste harder?

A

sweetness and umami

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4
Q

what two components tend to make wine taste softer?

A

salt and acid

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5
Q

what increases the feeling in the wine when there is sweetness and umami is the food?

A

bitterness, astringency (sammandragningen), acidity, warming effect of alcohol

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6
Q

what decreases the feeling in the wine when there is sweetness and umami in the food?

A

body, sweetness and fruitiness

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7
Q

what is e general rule when paring a sweeter dish with a wine?

A

the wine should have a hinger level of sweetness than the food

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8
Q

what type of food is considered difficult to pair with wine?

A

food with high levels of umami but lack the salt

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9
Q

give some examples of food that contains umami

A

asparagus, eggs, mushrooms and ripe soft cheeses

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10
Q

where does the bitterness in the wine come from?

A

tannins extracted from grapes or oak

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11
Q

what increases in the wine when there is acidity in the food?

A

the perception of body, sweetness and fruitiness in the wine

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12
Q

what decreases in the wine when there is acidity in the food?

A

the perception of acidity in the wine

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13
Q

what type of wine should a dish with high acidity be paired with?

A

a wine with high acidity, otherwise the wine tend too feel flabby or flat

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14
Q

what increases in the wine when there is salt in the food?

A

the perception of body in the wine

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15
Q

what decreases in the wine when there is salt in the food?

A

the perception of astringency, bitterness and acidity in the wine

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16
Q

what can increase the fruit character and soften the astringency in the wine?

A

salt

17
Q

what can increase the feeling in the wine of the food is bitter

A

the bitterness of the wine

18
Q

what does chiliheat in the food increase in the wine?

A

the perception of bitterness, astringency, acidity and the burning effect of alcohol in the wine

19
Q

what does chiliheat in the food decrease in the wine?

A

the perception of body, richness, sweetness and fruitiness in the wine

20
Q

what type of wine should be drinken with with a dish that contains chiliheat?

A

a white wine with lower levels of alcohol and higher levels of sweetness

21
Q

how should you generally pair wine and food when it comes to flavour intensity?

A

they should have the same intensity, (except for curry that might need a non aromatic unoaked white wine)

22
Q

what does it mean when a wine “cuts trough” oily or fatty food?

A

higher level of acid in the wine, this combination can appear satisfying

23
Q

what does most of people prefer their wine to taste?

A

more fruity and less acidic, bitter and astringent (sammandragande)

24
Q

what can be helpful when selecting wine to partner dishes?

A

“high” and “low” risk categories

25
Q

what type of wine should you pair with a dish with high levels of bitterness?

A

white wines or low-tannin reds

26
Q

what is a “low” risk food?

A

food that are high in salt and/or (acid)

27
Q

what is a “high risk” wine?

A

high levels of bitterness and astringency from oak and grape tannins combined with high levels of alcohol and acidity

28
Q

what is a “low-risk” wine?

A

simple, unoaked wine with little residual sugar

29
Q

what can make a match likely to be unsuccessful?

A

if the structural pairing fails

30
Q

why are red meat often paired with red wine?

A

because the tannins in the red wine bind to the proteins in the meat that softens the tannins

31
Q

what can be an issue when paring red wine with fish?

A

the umami in the fish can make a red wine taste more bitter and astringent

32
Q

what taste can a oily fish and a red wine make?

A

metallic

33
Q

name some perfect matches

A

goatcheese and sancerre, muscadet or champagne with oysters, olives and manzanilla (dry sherry)