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* * * 1. NCE: MEDT, ANPH, PATH 1&2 > Word Parts > Flashcards

Word Parts Flashcards

1
Q

cyt/o, -cyte

A

cell

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2
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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3
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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4
Q

hist/o, histi/o

A

tissue

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5
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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6
Q

reticul/o

A

network

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7
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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8
Q

papill/o

A

nipple

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9
Q

myx/o

A

mucus

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10
Q

muc/o

A

mucus, mucous membrane

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11
Q

somat/o, -some

A

body, small body

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12
Q

blast/o, -blast

A

immature cell, productive cell, embryonic cell

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13
Q

gen

A

origin, formation

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14
Q

phag/o

A

eat, ingest

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15
Q

phil

A

attract, absorb

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16
Q

plas

A

formation, molding, development

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17
Q

trop

A

act on, affect

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18
Q

troph/o

A

feeding, growth, nourishment

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19
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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20
Q

-ose

A

sugar

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21
Q

hydr/o

A

water, fluid

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22
Q

gluc/o

A

glucose

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23
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar, glucose

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24
Q

sacchar/o

A

sugar

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25
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

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26
Q

lip/o

A

lipid, fat

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27
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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28
Q

steat/o

A

fatty

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29
Q

prote/o

A

protein

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30
Q

morph/o

A

form

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31
Q

a-

A

-

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32
Q

a-, an-

A

-

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33
Q

ab-

A

-

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34
Q

ad-

A

-

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35
Q

ante-

A

-

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36
Q

anti-

A

-

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37
Q

bi-

A

-

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38
Q

brady-

A

-

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39
Q

circum-

A

-

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40
Q

contra-

A

-

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41
Q

counter-

A

-

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42
Q

cyan/o

A

-

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43
Q

de-

A

-

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44
Q

dextr/o-

A

-

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45
Q

di

A

-

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46
Q

dia-

A

-

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47
Q

dipl/o

A

-

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48
Q

dis-

A

-

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49
Q

dys

A

-

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50
Q

ec-

A

ecto

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51
Q

Ab

A

Antibody

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52
Q

AB

A

abortion

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53
Q

ABC

A

aspiration biopsy cytology

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54
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

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55
Q

ABR

A

auditory brain stem response

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56
Q

ac

A

before meals

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57
Q

AC

A

air conduction

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58
Q

ACE

A

angiotensin converting enzyme

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59
Q

ACh

A

acetylcholine

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60
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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61
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

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62
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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63
Q

AD

A

Alzheimer’s disease right ear

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64
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone

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65
Q

ADHD

A

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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66
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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67
Q

AE

A

above the elbow

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68
Q

AF

A

atrial fibrillation

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69
Q

AFB

A

acid fast bacillus

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70
Q

AFP

A

alpha fetoprotein

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71
Q

Ag

A

antigen

72
Q

AGA

A

appropriate for gestational age

73
Q

AI

A

artificial insemination

74
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

75
Q

AK

A

above the knee

76
Q

ALL

A

acute lymphoblastic (lymphocytic) leukaemia

77
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

78
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

79
Q

ā

A

before

80
Q

Foundation of a medical term

A

root

81
Q

Word ending of a medical term

A

suffix

82
Q

Word beginning of a medical term

A

prefix

83
Q

Vowel (usually o) that links the root to the suffix or the root to another root and aids pronunciation

A

combining vowel

84
Q

3 rules of word analysis

A
  1. READ the meaning of medical terms from the SUFFIX back to the BEGINNING of the term and ACROSS2. DROP the COMBINING VOWEL before a suffix beginning with a VOWEL3. KEEP the COMBINING VOWEL between two ROOTS
85
Q

The fundamental unit of all living things

A

cell

86
Q

Spaces within the body that contain internal organs or viscera

A

body cavities

87
Q

anter/o

A

front

88
Q

bi/o

A

life

89
Q

*bol/o

A

to cast/throw

90
Q

*cis/o

A

to cut

91
Q

*crin/o

A

to secrete (to form/give off)

92
Q

*dist/o

A

far, distant

93
Q

*dors/o

A

back portion of the body

94
Q

*gnos/o

A

knowledge ex. diagnosis

95
Q

*iatr/o

A

treatment

96
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

97
Q

later/o

A

side

98
Q

*log/o

A

study

99
Q

medi/o

A

middle

100
Q

poster/o

A

back, behind

101
Q

*proxim/o

A

nearest

102
Q

*sarc/o

A

flesh

103
Q

*sect/o

A

to cut ex. dissect

104
Q

spin/o

A

spine, backbone

105
Q

*thel/o

A

nipple

106
Q

*ventr/o

A

belly side of the body

107
Q

*viscer/o

A

internal organs

108
Q

umbilic/o

A

belly button, navel

109
Q

*ana-

A

up

110
Q

*aut-, auto-

A

self, own

111
Q

*cata-

A

down

112
Q

*meta-

A

change

113
Q

-eal

A

pt

114
Q

-iac

A

pt

115
Q

-ior

A

pt

116
Q

*-genic

A

pt to creating, producing

117
Q

*-globin

A

protein

118
Q

*-ion

A

process

119
Q

*-opsy

A

process of viewing

120
Q

*-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal

121
Q

*-plasm

A

formation

122
Q

*-type

A

picture, classification

123
Q

-logy

A

process of study

124
Q

Read medical terms starting from the ___ before the ___

A

suffix, prefix or root

125
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

126
Q

The combining vowel is dropped before a suffix that begins with a ____

A

vowel

127
Q

Combining vowels are retained between two ___, even if the second ___ begins with a vowel

A

roots

128
Q

When a term contains two or more roots related to parts of the body, ____ determines which root goes before the other

A

anatomic position, ex: stomach receives food before the intestines, therefore gastroenterology not enterogastrology

129
Q

T or F. Combining vowel =/= combining form

A

T

130
Q

The root plus the combining vowel

A

combining form, ex: hepat/o, gastr/o, cardi/o

131
Q

aden/o

A

gland

132
Q

*oma

A

tumor of a gland

133
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

134
Q

*carcin/o

A

cancerous, cancer

135
Q

vascul/o

A

blood vessel

136
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum: largest part of the brain

137
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder; a SAC or a CYST

138
Q

derm/o

A

skin

139
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

140
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

141
Q

*encephal/o

A

brain

142
Q

*glyco

A

sugar

143
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

144
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

145
Q

hem/o

A

blood

146
Q

*iatr/o

A

treatment, physican

147
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

148
Q

*neur/o

A

nerve

149
Q

*onc/o

A

tumor

150
Q

oste/o

A

bone

151
Q

ped/o

A

child

152
Q

psych/o

A

mind

153
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

154
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

155
Q

*thromb/o

A

clot, clotting

156
Q

ur/o

A

urinary tract, urine

157
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

158
Q

-gram

A

record

159
Q

-ist

A

specialist

160
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass, swelling

161
Q

*-pathy

A

disease condition

162
Q

-scope

A

instrument to visually examine

163
Q

-scopy

A

process of visually examining

164
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting; incision

165
Q

a-,an-

A

no, not without

166
Q

dia-

A

complete, through

167
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

168
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above, more than normal

169
Q

ex, exo-

A

out, outside of, outward

170
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below, under, less than normal

171
Q

peri-

A

surrounding, around

172
Q

pro-

A

before, forward

173
Q

re-

A

back, backward, again

174
Q

retro-

A

behind

175
Q

sub-

A

below, under

176
Q

trans-

A

across, through

* * * 1. NCE: MEDT, ANPH, PATH 1&2 (28 decks)

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