STIs Flashcards

1
Q

more than ___ infectious diseases are spread by sexual contact, some are incurable and all can damage health

A

20

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2
Q

infection that chlamydia causes in men

A

urethritis

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3
Q

infection that chlamydia causes in women

A

cervicitis

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4
Q

other infections (besides genital infections) that can also occur in chlamydia depending on sexual practice

A
  1. oral2. anal
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5
Q

bacteria that causes chlamydia

A

chlamydia trachomatis

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6
Q

chlamydia often has no symptoms especially in women, so it sometimes called the ____

A

silent STD

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7
Q

bacteria causing gonorrhea

A

neisseria gonorrhoeae

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8
Q

4 other infections (besides genital infections) that can also occur with gonorrhea

A
  1. ear infection2. throat infection3. systemic infection4. eye infections in newborns that can lead to blindness
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9
Q

the current concern with gonorrhea cases is an increase in ____

A

drug resistance

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10
Q

t or f. both people in a relationship has to be treated for gonorrhea even if only one is affected

A

t

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11
Q

infection caused by trichomoniasis in men

A

urethral infection

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12
Q

infection caused by trichomoniasis in women

A

vaginal infection

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13
Q

t or f. most trichomoniasis are asymptomatic

A

t

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14
Q

protozoa that causes trichomoniasis

A

trichomonas vaginalis

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15
Q

trichomoniasis is associated with this disease

A

ping-pong vaginitis

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16
Q

reinfection due to failure to properly treat both partners with anti-protozoal medications

A

ping-pong vaginitis

17
Q

2 viruses that cause most cases of genital herpes

A
  1. herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2)2. less frequently: HSV-1
18
Q

term for carriers of genital herpes virus

19
Q

infected individuals who can transmit the virus without symptoms or a current outbreak

20
Q

if a pregnant woman with genital herpes has an active outbreak during labor, the baby must be delivered through ____

A

cesarian section

21
Q

virus that causes genital warts (condlyomata acuminata)

A

human papillomavirus (HPV)

22
Q

can cause several cancers, including head and neck cancer, which is becoming more prevalent

A

human papillomavirus (HPV)

23
Q

chronic, systemic STD with presence of painless but highly contagious local lesions on the genitalia

24
Q

term for local lesions present in syphilis

25
4 stages of syphilis if not treated
1. primary stage2. secondary stage3. latent period4. latte stage
26
bacteria that causes syphilis
treponema pallidum (spirochete)
27
stage during which syphilis is highly contagious, when chancre is present
first stage
28
stage during which syphilis is asymptomatic and subclinical
latent stage
29
syphilis stage during which gummas form
late stage
30
fetus infected with syphilis in utero can be ___ or born with ____
stillborn; congenital syphilis and multiple abnormalities
31
2 disorders caused by chancroid (soft chancre)
1. necrotizing ulceration2. lymphadenopathy
32
bacteria that causes chancroid (soft chancre)
haemophilus ducreyi