Trauma Flashcards
3 causes of trauma
- accidental2. self-inflicted3. violence
4 major types of trauma
- open2. assault3. thermal4. psychological
type of child abuse most commonly observed
physical abuse due to injuries
2 types of issues considered neglect
- not providing food or shelter2. leaving young children unattended
potential causes of child abuse/neglect
- emotional maturity of the abuser2. stress due to economic, social, or employment difficulties3. poor parenting skills4. history of abuse in the perpetrator5. unrealistic expectation of the child6. limitations of a physically or mentally challenged child
3 symptoms in combination that indicate a shaken infant syndrome (SIS) diagnosis
- subdural hematoma2. cerebral edema3. retinal hemorrhage
caused by repeated rapid shaking of an infant due to caregiver irritation
shaken infant syndrome (SIS)
shaken infant syndrome (SIS) can also be due to ____ and catching them
tossing a baby into the air
shaken infant syndrome (SIS) can also occur due to jostling a baby in a ____ as the caregiver jogs or runs
back pack
7 types of actions considered as elder abuse
- physical abuse2. self-neglect 3. verbal abuse4. psychological abuse5. abandonment6. violation of personal rights7. financial abuse
two forms of psychological or verbal use
- active 2. passive
psychological or verbal use is hard to diagnose because there is no ____ evidence
physical
4 contributing factors of intimate partner violence (IPV)
- stress2. alcohol3. cultural and societal values that make wives “property”4. expectation of submission
5 causes of sexual abuse
- domination2. control3. power issues4. history of sexual abuse in the perpetrator5. sociopathic approach to society and its norms
t or f: rape/sexual assault are crimes of violence and domination, not a sexual act
t
rape/sexual assault includes these
- date rape2. acquaintance rape3. spousal rape4. violent act by an unknown assailant
cause of an abrasion
friction
3 types of avulsion
- partial2. degloving injury3. amputation
avulsion where avulsed tissue is still partially attached
partial avulsion
avulsion where the full thickness of skin is peeled away from the body such as the hand or foot
degloving injury
avulsion where a limb or appendage is completely severed
amputation
usual cause of an avulsion
entanglement in machinery, clothing, or some other means of entrapment
body parts most often involved in crush injuries
- fingers2. hand3. toe4. foot
it is important that underlying structures and tissues are inspected thoroughly with a puncture wound because ____ is often ____
bleeding; minimal