Wellness Therapies Flashcards
Three natural therapies
Aromatherapy
Phytotherapy
Algotherapy
Natural therapies involve ingredients extracted from
Herbs
Flowers
Sea plants
The earth
Def of aromatherapy
Controlled use of essential oils
Essential oils should not be __________ or _______ without being ___________
Exceptions?
Essential oils should not be used internally or applied directly to skin without being diluted in a carrier oil
Lavender and tea tree oil
Common issues with aromatherapy (essential oils) and what not to use for those
Phototoxicity (sensitivity to sunlight) - Angelica root, bergamot, cumin, ginger, lemon, lime, and orange
Skin irritation - allspice, basil, black pepper, eucalyptus, pine needle, thyme, and peppermint
Pregnancy - basil, cedarwood, cinnamon, fennel, and thyme
How aromatherapy can be used/applied
Can be applied by massage; used in skin care products, compresses, body wraps, scrubs, lotions, and diffused in the air
Antibacterial and antimicrobial property of aromatherapy - primary actions
Helps body fight off and kill harmful bacteria, fungi, and viruses
Antiseptic property of aromatherapy - primary actions
Prevents bacterial growth on skin; heals skin eruptions with external application
Astringent property of aromatherapy - primary actions
Provides a constricting, drying effect; helps contract tissue and reduce secretions
Anti-inflammatory property of aromatherapy - primary actions
Reduces tissue swelling and soothes swollen muscles
Analgesic property of aromatherapy - primary actions
Relieves pain either by relaxing muscles or reducing pain signals to the brain
Antioxidant property of aromatherapy - primary actions
Fights harmful oxidation, which leads to free-radical attack
Regenerative and wound healing property of aromatherapy - primary actions
Promotes cell regeneration so the skin can repair itself
Soothing and calming property of aromatherapy - primary actions
Calms the nervous system, reduces irritation, helps reduce stress
Stimulating property of aromatherapy - primary actions
Increases blood flow at the surface of the skin
Moisturizing property of aromatherapy - primary actions
Softens dry or flaky skin, conditions, soothes, and protects skin
5 methods of how essential oils are obtained
Steam distillation: most common; steam is percolated through plant material, pulling off volatile oils, which are then condensed; oil separates from water
Expression: squeezes fragrant oil out of an ingredient
Extraction: uses chemical solvent (petroleum or ether) to leach aromatic component from plant
Enfleurage: steeping matter in oil or fat, which absorbs materials fragrance
Maceration: plunging substance into hot oil or fat, which absorbs ingredients fragrance
areas during a facial to add essential oils (7)
Massage
Steam or warm towels
Masks
Paraffin wax treatments
Hand or foot soak treatments
Mud treatments
Body wraps
Aromatherapy shown in the treatment room
Room diffuser
Ultrasonic diffuser (little water no heat)
Soothing aroma fragrances
Lavender, chamomile, sandalwood, and ylang-ylang
Energizing essential oils
Lemon, grapefruit, mint, and eucalyptus