Facial Treatment Theory Flashcards
Treatment steps (8)
Precleanse
Analyze
Cleanse and tone
Exfoliate
Treat
Massage
Mask
Protect
Increase phase goal
To stimulate skin, promoting cell turnover, and increased skin moisture
Steps in the increase phase
Pre-cleanse
Analyze
Cleanse and tone
Exfoliate
Balance phase goal
Prepared to receive an infusion of active ingredients to correct skins pH and improve skins hydration and protection
Steps in the balance phase
Treat
Massage
What should the skin look like by the Decrease phase
After skin is balanced to improve its pH, hydration, and protection, the skin should be calmed and sedated
Decrease phase steps
Mask
Protect
Goals of the decrease phase
Reduce inflammation, microcirculation, and bacterial growth
Target pigment concerns, erythema (redness), rough texture, and edema
Decrease skin barrier dysfunction and melanocyte overproduction
What is an express facial treatment
A condensed, 30 min facial where the balance phase is usually emitted (mini-facial)
Acne facial steps
Pre-cleanse
Analyze
Cleanse and tone
Exfoliate
EXTRACTION
Mask
Protect
Which grades of acne can you have and not have a service
Grades 1 and 2 can have service
Grades 3 and 4 require doctors consent prior
Exfoliation guidelines for an acne facial
Never use physical or mechanical exfoliation on inflamed acne; use enzyme masks
Extraction guidelines for an acne facial (4)
Don’t try to extract papules
Lancets on pustules can be used if areas regulatory agency allows it
Don’t do extensive extractions on dehydrated skin; under 5 min
ALWAYS use antibacterial product after
Mask ingredients helpful to acne (9) (high antioxidant botanicals)
Salicylic acid
Chocolate
Sulfur
Zinc
Bentonite clay
Sea salt
Green tea
Blueberry
Pomegranate
*no warm streamed towels to remove
What’s the difference between a men’s facial and a facial done on a woman
The technique
Skin considerations for a men’s facial
Skin has a more acidic pH
Facial hair is often thick; issues with folliculitis
Oil production - testosterone promotes an active sebaceous gland
Folliculitis Barbae def and what causes it
(Barbers itch)
An infection on the face and neck where the area surrounding hair follicles is inflamed with redness and pustules
Caused by damage or blockage of the hair follicle, due to incorrect shaving
Pseudofolliculitis def/looks/what to do
Characterized by papules (itchy); occurs most often in men with coarse or tightly curled hair (hair curved back into skin inflaming the hair follicles)
Exfoliate using gentle scrub to remove dead skin cells and soften skin
What consistency of product should you use in the beard area on a men’s facial
A gel product (thick cream or clay masks are difficult to remove)
What motion should you use to clean area on a men’s facial
Use circular movements to reach the base of follicle (downward circular on beard)
Facial treatment benefits (9)
Relaxed muscles
Soothed nerves
Hydrated skin
Improved circulation
Enhanced health of skin
Overall relaxation
Blemish improvement
Reduced redness
Skin brightening
Existing condition of skin for a anti-aging facial
Dull appearance
Enlarged pores
Sagging skin
Wrinkles
Discoloration and redness
Congested skin
Benefits of an anti-aging facial
Firming and toning
Deep exfoliation
Increased hydration
Improved skin clarity
Existing condition of skin before an acne facial
Grade 1 and 2 acne
Papules and pustules
Inflammation
Blackheads and comedones
Milia
Oiliness
Benefits of an acne facial
Deep cleansing
Exfoliation
Bacteria overgrowth control
Extraction
Oil control
Existing condition of the skin before a soothing facial
Redness
Dryness/flakiness
Dehydration
Irritated skin
Edema
Benefits of a soothing facial
Reduction of redness
Reduction of irritation
Deep hydration
Existing condition of skin before a skin brightening facial
Hyperpigmentation (dark spots)
UV damage
Dull skin and dull appearance
Patches of discoloration
Benefits of a skin brightening facial
Reduction of dark spots
Increased hydration
Deep exfoliation
Existing condition of skin before a hydrating facial
Dry
Dehydrated
Finelines
Redness
Benefits of a hydrating facial
Increased hydration
Relaxation
Light exfoliation
Existing condition of skin before a post-surgery facial
Erythema
Edema
Bruising
Benefits of a post-surgery facial
Reduced discomfort
Increased lymphatic drainage
Deep hydration
Unhealthy skin color
Uneven color, hyperpigmentation, or UV damage
Unhealthy skin texture
Blemishes or rough-textured, congested skin
Unhealthy skin hydration
Flaking, fine lines; dry, dehydrated, dull skin, TEWL (transepidermal water loss)
Unhealthy skin sensation
Itching
Burning
General irritation
Recommended facial treatment for color and the results
Skin brightening and anti-aging facials
Even color; minimal or no hyperpigmentation or UV damage
Recommended facial treatment for texture and results
Acne and soothing facials
Reduced or no blemishes and a smoother texture
Recommended facial treatment for hydration and results
Hydrating facial
Minimal to no flaking or fine lines; radiant glowing skin
Recommended facial treatment for sensation and results
Hydrating and soothing facials
No itching, burning, or general irritation
After facial, skin generally looks/feels good for about
A week
How often should you practice healthy skin maintenance/stress reduction
Every 4 weeks
How often should you practice problem correction on skin
Every 2 weeks
