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Esthe > Skin Assessment And Recommendation > Flashcards

Skin Assessment And Recommendation Flashcards

1
Q

Normal skin type looks like

A

Balanced oil production and a healthy glow and color

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2
Q

Normal skin type pore size, skin thickness, and woods lamp

A

Small pore size
Thick skin with good elasticity (usually young clients)
Woods lamp shows even blue/purple fluorescent throughout face

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3
Q

Dry skin type looks like

A

Limited oil production and may feel uncomfortable and tight with increased sensitivity

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4
Q

Dry skin pore size, skin thickness, and woods lamp

A

Pore size is small
Possible thin skin
Woods lamp may show small orange dots on nose and chin
10-12 hours before oil is felt on skin

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5
Q

Combination skin looks like

A

Uneven oil production

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6
Q

Combination skin pore size, skin thickness, and woods lamp

A

Pore size is a mix of medium/large pores though forehead and nose
Skin is thick on cheeks and thin around eyes and forehead
Woods lamp shows small orange dots though t-zone
4-6 hours before oil is felt on skin

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7
Q

Oily skin type looks like

A

Widespread oil production

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8
Q

Oily skin pore size, skin thickness, and woods lamp

A

Pore size is medium/large through forehead and nose
Skin is thick on cheeks and thin around eyes and forehead
Woods lamp shows small orange dots though t-zone
2-4 hours before oil is felt on skin

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9
Q

How to tell Fitzpatrick skin type

A

Look at skin tone, eye color, and natural hair color

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10
Q

Fitzpatrick skin type 1 and daily care

A

Highly sensitive, always burns, and never tans

High UV exposure-wear and reapply SPF 40+
Cloudy = at least SPF 30+

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11
Q

Fitzpatrick skin type 2 and daily care

A

Very sun-sensitive, burns easily, and tans minimally

High UV exposure- wear and reapply SPF 30+ even when cloudy

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12
Q

Fitzpatrick skin type 3 and daily care

A

Sun-sensitive, sometimes burns, and tans to light brown

High UV exposure- wear and reapply SPF 30+ even when cloudy

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13
Q

Fitzpatrick skin type 4 and daily care

A

Minimally sun sensitive, burns minimally, always tans to moderate brown

High UV exposure- wear and reapply SPF 30+

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14
Q

Fitzpatrick skin type 5 and daily care

A

Sun insensitive, rarely burns, and tans well

High UV exposure- wear and reapply SPF 15+

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15
Q

Fitzpatrick skin type 6 and daily care

A

Sun insensitive, rarely burns, tans well

High UV exposure- wear and reapply SPF 15+

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16
Q

Skin conditions (4)

A

Sensitivity
Texture
Aging
Pigmentation

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17
Q

Sensitivity description

A

Sensitive, irritated skin
Allergic reaction
Possible disease/disorder: eczema, psoriasis, rosacea, environmental sensitivity

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18
Q

Sensitivity service recommendations

A

Increase hydration, barrier protection
Decrease erythema, micro circulation, and discomfort

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19
Q

Texture description

A

Dehydrated skin
Congested skin
Acne (all grades)
UV photo damage
Congestion

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20
Q

Texture service recommendations

A

Increase desquamation, tissue tightening
Balance: hydration and oil

21
Q

Aging stage 1 description and service recommendations

A

Wrinkles with movement, some UV damage, some sagging along jawline

Increase microcirculation, tissue tightening, desquamation

22
Q

Aging stage 2 description and service recommendations

A

Wrinkles at rest, UV damage, sagging along jawline, neck and eyes, dark circles, and redness

Decrease inflammation

23
Q

Aging stage 3 description and service recommendations

A

Deep wrinkles, sagging jawline and neck, widespread discoloration

Balance: hydration, protection

24
Q

Pigmentation description

A

Hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, melasma, post-inflammatory, photodamaged skin

25
Q

Pigmentation service recommendations

A

Increase barrier protection, decrease inflammation/pigmentation, balance: protection

26
Q

Acne grade 1 description

A

Non-inflammatory acne; comedones and a few pustules

27
Q

Acne grade 2 description

A

Comedones, papules, and a few pustules

28
Q

Acne grade 3 description

A

Larger inflammatory papules, pustules, and a few cysts; more severe form involves face, neck, chest, and back

29
Q

Acne grade 4 description

A

More severe with cysts, becoming widespread on face, chest, and back

30
Q

3 phases of facial

A

Increase
Balance
Decrease

31
Q

Stimulation def

A

Microcirculation, cell turnover, and natural skin moisture increased

32
Q

Microcirculation helps what and benefits what conditions

A

Skin gets nutrients that improve cellular function, move lymph fluid, deep cleanse, and increase natural hydration

Cleansing may show redness

Aging and texture

33
Q

Desquamation stimulates? It helps? Conditions that benefit?

A

Stimulates cell turnover

Helps improve skin barrier strength, reduces dead skin cell buildup, pigmented spots and wrinkles, and increases cell turnover time

Aging, texture, acne, and pigmentation

34
Q

Tissue tightening helps what and which conditions benefit?

A

Helps reduce appearance of sagging skin and wrinkles; promotes cellular health, muscle stimulation, and hydration

Aging

35
Q

Hydration helps what and which conditions benefit?

A

Helps reduce appearance of fine lines, improves texture, helps repair skin’s barrier; improves skin health by balancing secretions and skin microflora; increases water content within stratum corneum

Sensitivity and aging

36
Q

Goal of balance phase is to

A

Protect skins barrier by improving stratum corneum hydration, reducing bacteria, and assisting cellular health

37
Q

Hydration in the balance phase and conditions that benefit

A

Proper water content within the skin protects the skins barrier and improves cellular function

Texture, pigmentation, and acne

38
Q

Protection in the balance phase and conditions that benefit

A

Protecting cells from free-radical damage, glycation and water loss helps improve skin function; maintain and repair skins barrier

Aging

39
Q

Oil in the balance phase and conditions that benefit

A

Balanced oil production reduces bacteria overgrowth and helps balance natural hydration in the stratum corneum

Texture and acne

40
Q

Goal of the decrease phase

A

To improve skin appearance by reducing inflammation and bacteria overgrowth, slowing melanocyte overproduction, and decreasing skin barrier dysfunction

41
Q

Why decreasing redness/inflammation is good, how to do it, and what conditions does it benefit

A

Reducing inflammation promotes healthy cellular function

Use cool compresses, cool devices, and soothing serums

Sensitivity, acne, aging, and pigmentation

42
Q

Why decreasing microcirculation is good, how to do it, and what conditions does it benefit

A

Some skin conditions can be made worse with overstimulation

Use stimulating massage movements, hot towels, and steam

Sensitivity

43
Q

Why decreasing rough texture is good, how to do it, and what conditions does it benefit

A

Dead skin buildup: prevents active ingredients from absorbing, makes conditions like fine lines look worse, promotes breakouts, and gives skin a generally dull appearance

Use modalities to help reduce stratum corneum buildup

Texture

44
Q

Modalities used in decrease phase

A

Exfoliation using enzymes
Galvanic current
Cool temperatures
Specific massage movements

45
Q

Why improving discomfort is good and what conditions does it benefit (decreasing phase)

A

Helps reduce skin inflammation; could also be a contraindication

Sensitivity

46
Q

Why decreasing edema is good, how to do it, and what conditions does it benefit

A

Healthy lymph circulation improves skin health and reduces puffiness in areas such as around the eyes

Help move fluid and stimulate lymphatic system

Sensitivity

47
Q

Why improving discoloration is good, how to do it, and what conditions does it benefit

A

Epidermal discoloration improves with exfoliation and use of products that block melanin formation; pigmentation is triggered by internal and external stress, use caution

Pigmentation

48
Q

Why decreasing oil/bacteria is good and what conditions does it benefit

A

Oil imbalance within the skin promotes pustules, blackheads, and papules

Acne

49
Q

The “teach” step ensures

A

Your client fully understands skin analysis, recommended treatments, and products to use at home

Esthe (38 decks)

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