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State Board Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What colors visually diminish or minimize the appearance of facial features:

Lighter
Darker
Primary
Complementary

A

Darker

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2
Q

Which type of eyeshadow can be used prior to powder eye shadow to intensify color and definition:

Stick
Cream
Loose powder
Pressed powder

A

Cream

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3
Q

What makeup implement is used to shape eyebrows, remove stray hairs, and apply artificial eyelashes:

Brush
Tweezers
Cotton swab
Eyelash curler

A

Tweezers

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4
Q

Larger makeup brushes are typically used for the eyes, lips, highlighting, and contouring

True or false

A

False

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5
Q

What developer is used to develop oxidative eyebrow or eyelash colors:

Eyewash solution
Eyebrow and eyelash tint
3% or 6% hydrogen peroxide
10% or 15% hydrogen peroxide

A

3% or 6% hydrogen peroxide

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6
Q

Your client is getting married today so she will need an eyeliner that is long-lasting and smudge-resistant. Which eyeliner would you choose if this was the main goal?

Gel
Liquid
Pencil
Powder

A

Gel

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7
Q

Which of the following products is used for eye enhancement services:

Glitter
Eyeshadow
Eyelash adhesive
Eyebrow powder

A

Eyelash adhesive

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8
Q

In order to balance your clients face, you decided to contour along the sides of her face. What face shape does she have?

Oval
Round
Square
Diamond

A

Round

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9
Q

How can you avoid cross-contamination while applying eyeliner:

Use an eyeliner brush
Use dull eyeliner pencils
Use a different applicator for each eye
Apply eyeliner further from the lash line

A

Use a different applicator for each eye

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10
Q

How long does airbrushed makeup last:

6-12 hours
8-10 hours
12-24 hours
24-48 hours

A

12-24 hours

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11
Q

What is a technique used during makeup application to keep your hands steady and keep the client safe:

Bracing
Arching
Framing
Chiseling

A

Bracing

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12
Q

Your client has an olive skin tone and dark circles and age spots that need to be corrected. Which corrective concealer base is best to cover theses imperfections:

Blue
Pink
Violet
Orange

A

Orange

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13
Q

While analyzing your clients features, you noticed that she has a double chin. How can you use makeup to reduce the appearance of her double chin:

Highlight along sides of heavier area; blend inward
Apply camouflage makeup over the neck area
Apply highlighter along jawline on and under chin
Contour heavier area with darkest color at midsection; blend outward

A

Contour heavier area with darkest color at midsection; blend outward

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14
Q

All of the following products need to be patch tested except:

Color dyes
Hydrogen peroxide
Isotonic saline solution
Eyelash adhesive and remover

A

Isotonic saline solution

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15
Q

An important guideline to follow while working around the lip and eye area is:

Brace your hand
Pull area tightly
Use heavy pressure for clean lines
Ask client to hold area taut

A

Brace your hand

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16
Q

A performance rubric is a document that identifies defined criteria at which levels of performance can be measured:

Abstractly
Objectively
Creatively
Subjectively

A

Objectively

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17
Q

When should your products, tools, and supplies be set up for a makeup design service:

As needed
After the consultation
After you greet the client
Before the client arrives

A

Before the client arrives

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18
Q

What can be checked to ensure there is good airflow:

Lighting
Ergonomics
Ventilation
Temp

A

Ventilation

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19
Q

Which of the following lighting options are best for the room you will be applying makeup in:

Cooler lighting
Warmer lighting
Natural daylight
Evening lighting

A

Natural daylight

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20
Q

The three primary colors are yellow, red, and

Green
Blue
Violet
Orange

A

Blue

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21
Q

What is the name of the color category that consists of orange, green, and violet colors:

Cool
Tertiary
Primary
Secondary

A

Secondary

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22
Q

Which of the following is made of deposits of far, water, and waste materials trapped between connective tissue:

Tonor
Blood
Cellulite
Cellophane

A

Cellulite

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23
Q

It is advised to avoid using a body scrub on which skin type:

Normal
Dry
Oily
Sensitive

A

Sensitive

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24
Q

Bentonite clay masks are commonly used for its calcium, magnesium, iron, and potassium benefits

True or false

A

True

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25
Q

Which type of mask product is considered suitable for all skin types but requires caution with allergies:

Clay
Algae
Aloe Vera
Herbal

A

Algae

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26
Q

In a body wrap treatment, a Mylar sheet or blanket is used to:

Keep the client cool
Trap the clients body heat
Remove scrub or mask products
Catch excess body scrub or granules

A

Trap the clients body heat

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27
Q

In a standard body wrap, all of the following products can be applied before wrapping except

Gel
Serum
Sunscreen
Cellulite cream

A

Sunscreen

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28
Q

When determining what type of exfoliation or treatment to perform, an esthetician should be aware of all of the following contraindications or cautions EXCEPT:

Macule
Eczema
Psoriasis
Poor circulation

A

Macule (a flat distinct, discolored area of the skin)

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29
Q

Body wraps range from cocoon wraps to _____________ and compression wraps used for __________

A

Keep the body warm

Specific treatment goals

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30
Q

When removing exfoliant from the legs, roll the plastic wrap:

Upward to the knees
Toward the center of the table
Toward either side of the table
Toward the bottom of the table

A

Toward the center of the table

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31
Q

Increases circulation during a body treatment could present a risk for clients with what type of medical condition:

High blood pressure
Autoimmune disease
Sudoriferous gland disorder
Sebaceous gland disorder

A

High blood pressure

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32
Q

When applying manual scrubs during a body treatment, use circular motions of the joints and which type of motion from joint to joint:

Clockwise
Left to right
Back and forth
Counter clockwise

A

Back and forth motion

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33
Q

Body wraps and body masks are used to help in all of the following ways except:

Detoxify the body
Reduce excess fluid
Decrease hydration
Temporarily firm areas of the body

A

Decrease hydration

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34
Q

What classification of cellulite is described as severe dimpling visible at all times:

Grade 1, 2, 3, or 4

A

Grade 3

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35
Q

Body treatment benefits include exfoliation, increased hydration, stimulated circulation, detoxification, and

Weight loss
Stress reduction
Decreased appetite
Reduced stretch marks

A

Stress reduction

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36
Q

Cellulites appearance can be reduced by increasing blood flow, stimulating collagen and elastin, and

Increasing hydration
Decreasing hydration
Relaxing the client
Emphasizing dimpled appearance of skin

A

Increasing hydration

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37
Q

Kaolin clay mask is a common body mask used for all of the following reasons except

Potassium benefits
Detoxifying benefits
Absorbing excess oil
Exfoliation properties

A

Potassium benefits

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38
Q

The body treatment table setup uses a version of what type of table set up:

Head wrap
Body wrap
Cocoon wrap
Layered treatment

A

Cocoon wrap

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39
Q

When applying exfoliant, mask, or protection products to the stomach, in which direction should you apply:

Upward
Downward
Counterclockwise
Clockwise

A

Clockwise

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40
Q

Two universal points of the body that can be massaged during a body treatment to help relieve stress are:

Scalp and feet
Scalp and hands
Hands and feet
Shoulders and feet

A

Scalp and feet

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41
Q

A spa therapy treatment that involves applying different amounts of pressure to the hands, feet, and sometimes ears is known as:

Reflexology
Aromatherapy
Balneotherapy
Thalassotherapy e

A

Reflexology (zone therapy)

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42
Q

Grade 1 classification of cellulite is described as:

severe dimpling visible at all times
minimal dimpling visible at all times
mild dimpling when standing but disappear when sitting or laying down
moderate dimpling when standing, reduced appearance when sitting or lying down

A

Mild dimpling when standing but disappear when sitting or laying down

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43
Q

Hydrotherapy tub treatments using fresh water rather than salt water are known as:

Vichy
Sauna
Balneotherapy
Thalassotherapy

A

Balneotherapy (thalassotherapy uses seawater (saltwater))

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44
Q

Leg hair is in the anagen stage for what period of time:

4 weeks
8 weeks
12 weeks
24 weeks

A

4 weeks

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45
Q

The average working temperature of hard wax is:

104
109
115
122

A

122

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46
Q

Which of the following temporary hair removal supplies helps ensure the facial area is free of stray hairs

Gown
Headband
Plastic bag
Cotton pad

A

Headband

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47
Q

What is the average working temperature of soft wax

104
109
115
122

A

109

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48
Q

What step follows examining the skin in a soft wax procedure

Testing wax
Applying wax
Calming skin
Preparing skin

A

Testing wax

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49
Q

What are the three areas of a temporary hair removal service:

Preparation, procedure, completion
Consult, create, complete
Consultation, preparation, completion
Preparation, procedure, prebooking

A

Preparation, procedure, completion

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50
Q

The term used to describe the temporary removal of hair at or near skin level is:

Waxing
Sugaring
Epilation
Depilation

A

Depilation

(Depilation= only the part of the hair above the skin is removed, epilation= removes hair with roots and follicles)

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51
Q

Approximately how long do threading results last:

3 days
10 days
1-2 weeks
4-6 weeks

A

4-6 weeks

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52
Q

One goal of the decrease phase of a facial treatment is to:

Stimulate the skin
Correct the skins pH
Promote cell turnover
Target pigmentation concerns

A

Target pigmentation concerns

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53
Q

A loupe is a piece of facial treatment equipment also known as:

Steamer
Woods lamp
Magnifying lamp
Hot towel cabinet

A

Magnifying lamp

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54
Q

Serums used in the treat step usually have a higher or lower level of inactive ingredients

A

Lower

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55
Q

What is the minimum distance a steamer is places away from the face:

5”-7”
8”-10”
12”-18”
20”-25”

A

12”-18”

56
Q

When performing extractions using the finger-extracting method, place index fingers around the comedone and press:

Up to force sebum out
Up squeezing with fingernails
Down squeezing with fingernails
Down, moving slightly back and forth

A

Down, moving slightly back and forth

57
Q

Antidepressant might have all of the following effects on the skin except:

Bruising
Potential rash
Potential photosensitivity
Potential “pins and needles” feeling

A

Potential “pins and needles” feeling

58
Q

Which facial treatment device is also known as Tesla:

LED
Galvanic
Microcurrent
High frequency

A

High frequency

59
Q

Your client has rosacea and very sensitive skin. Which type of LED light therapy should you use?:

Blue
Red and amber
Red and infrared
Blue and amber

A

Red and infrared

60
Q

The type of transmission that allows an alkaline solution to enter the skin when the negative pole of an electrode is being used on the skin is called:

Anaphoresis
Cataphoresis
Direct high frequency
Indirect high frequency

A

Anaphoresis

61
Q

Which high frequency application treatment uses the formation of ozone to produce a mild germicidal effect on the skin:

Galvanic
Sparking (fulguration)
Direct high frequency
Indirect high frequency

62
Q

A serum can be used during the treatment step with all of the following devices except:

High frequency
Microcurrent treatment
Galvanic (Iontophoresis)
Vacuum/spray atomizer

A

Vacuum/ spray atomizer

63
Q

If using a non-setting mask, how long is microdermabrasion treatment:

30 min
45 min
60 min
75 min

64
Q

Which type of microdermabrasion device utilizes an electronic vacuum to spray particles across the skin:

Aluminum oxide crystals
Diamond tip
Particle microdermabrasion
Non-particle microdermabrasion

A

Particle microdermabrasion

65
Q

What layer of the skin does microdermabrasion exfoliate:

Stratum basale
Stratum lucidum
Stratum corneum
Stratum granulosum

A

Stratum corneum

66
Q

During which phase is the skin ready to receive an infusion of active ingredients to correct the skins pH and improve hydration and protection:

Increase
Balance
Decrease
Pre-cleanse

67
Q

What common skin irritation is known as razor bumps and is caused by ingrown hair due to incorrect shaving:

Eczema
Dermatitis
Folliculitis barbae
Pseudofolliculitis barbae

A

Pseudofolliculitis barbae

68
Q

After a facial, the skin generally looks and feels good for about:

A day
A week
2 weeks
One month

69
Q

To help remove dead skin or blemishes, a hot towel can be used to soften what layer of the skin

Stratum lucidum
Stratum corneum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum germinativum

A

Stratum corneum

70
Q

Which exfoliant product is used before extractions to soften debris:

Scrub
Enzyme
Gommage
Desincrustation

A

Desincrustation

71
Q

The client wants to hydrate her skin and reduce fine lines. Which type of mask would you use:

Gel
Paraffin
Thermal
Clay/mud

72
Q

Massage movements designed to stimulate the muscle directly should be done:

From center of the muscle
From the insertion to the origin
From the origin to the insertion
From the immovable part to the movable part

A

From the insertion to the origin

73
Q

How long after a medical-level chemical peel does a client need to wait before services that involve exfoliation can be performed:

1 week
1 month
2 weeks
2 months

74
Q

While performing a pre-cleanse, what type of cleansing movements should be used:

Slow and calming
Fast and calming
Slow and stimulating
Fast and stimulating

A

Fast and stimulating

75
Q

Which facial device can constricts pores, calm irritation, and reduce edema as well as dilate pores, soothe nerves, and relax muscles:

Steamer
Vacuum spray
Hot and cold hammer
Lucas spray pulverizer

A

Hot and cold hammer

76
Q

A unique atomizer that allows for the application of distilled water and herbs or essential oils on the skin in the:

Steamer
Vacuum spray
Rotating brush
Lucas spray pulverizer

A

Lucas spray pulverizer

77
Q

Which of the following statements best describes iontophoresis:

softens tissues creating desquamation
stimulates microcirculation and nerve endings
treatment in which water-soluble compounds are pushed into the epidermis
treatment in which blockages in the skin are broken down due to saponification

A

Treatment in which water-soluble compounds are pushed into the epidermis

78
Q

A facial treatment device that uses an alternating current with high voltage and low average is known as:

Galvanic
Vacuum spray
High frequency
Microdermabrasion

A

High frequency

79
Q

A water-based product with high viscosity (thickness) used in electrotherapy treatments and is also known as coupling gel is called:

Barrier cream
Conducting gel
Antibacterial serum
Desincrustation solution

A

Conducting gel

80
Q

Common concerns to look for that could negatively affect the skin during the microdermabrasion service include all of the following reasons except:

Skin abrasions
Corneal abrasions
Hyperpigmentation
Hypopigmentation

A

Hypopigmentation

81
Q

Inflammation on the cheeks and nose in a typical “butterfly pattern” is a sign of what medical condition:

Allergies
Fibromyalgia
Sinus problem
Autoimmune disease

A

Autoimmune disease

82
Q

80% of facial aging is caused by cumulative UV exposure referred to as:

Pollution
Photoaging
Dehydration
Inflammation

A

Photoaging

83
Q

Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin called prickly heat or:

Eczema
Anhidrosis
Bromhidrosis
Miliaria rubra

A

Miliaria rubra

84
Q

A chronic inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous glands that occurs when hair follicles become plugged with sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria is called:

Yeast
Warts
Acne
Shingles

85
Q

Which of the following skin infections is an example of a bacterial infection:

HPV
Tinea
Cellulitis
Herpes simplex

A

Cellulitis (bacterial infection that affects the deeper layers of the skin, causing redness, swelling, warmth, and pain)

86
Q

A plugged sebaceous gland with an opening that is not widely dilated is called a closed comedo or:

Pimple
Blackheads
Whitehead
Open comedo

87
Q

Candida albicans is a common skin infection caused by:

Boils
Yeast
Steatoma
Telangiectasia

88
Q

FITZPATRICK SCALE

89
Q

Choose a cleanser that is pH-balanced with lipid replacement for what type of skin:

Dry
Oily
Normal
Combination

90
Q

Key product information (such as toxicology, first aid, firefighting measures, and ecological information) is provided by the:

DNR
SDS
EPA
USDA

A

SDS (safety data sheet)

91
Q

Which sweat gland is inactive until stimulated by hormones:

Eccrine
Apocrine
Endocrine
Sebaceous

A

Apocrine (puberty)

92
Q

When a client senses pressure and vibration during a salon/spa treatment, which of the following mechanoreceptors is responsible:

Merkel cells
Ruffini’s corpuscles
Pacinian corpuscles
Meissner’s corpuscles

A

Pacinian corpuscles (located deep in the skin and are highly sensitive to rapid pressure changes and high-frequency vibrations)

93
Q

The chemical conversion of living cells into dead protein cells is known as:

Exfoliation
Inflammation
Keratinization
Desquamation

A

Keratinization

94
Q

When product molecules are absorbed into the skin directly through the corneocytes it is known as:

Occlusion
Intercellular cement
Transcellular diffusion
Intercellular space

A

Transcellular diffusion

95
Q

The skins natural shedding of the stratum corneum (horny layer) is:

Vasodilation
Detoxification
Thermogenesis
Desquamation

A

Desquamation

96
Q

Which of the following conditions would NOT be considered an objective symptom:

Itching
Papule
Pustules
Redness

97
Q

Which of the following is a harmless sebaceous cyst?

Wart
Verruca
Steatoma
Furuncle

A

Steatoma (benign fatty tumor or cyst/ painless, flesh-colored papule)

98
Q

Which acid promotes drying and cell turnover:

Azelaic
Glycolic
Sulfuric

A

Azelaic (treats acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation working by reducing inflammation and killing acne-causing bacteria)

99
Q

A special group or type of antibodies which render a toxic substance harmless are known as:

Toxins
Viruses
Bacteria
Antitoxins

A

Antitoxins

100
Q

What is the term that describes the absorption process that allows some molecules to pass through the skin:

Vasodilation
Cell formation
Detoxification process
Transdermal penetration

A

Transdermal penetration

101
Q

The removal of impurities, toxins, pollutants, and dead skin cells is known as:

Excretion
Keratinization
Proliferation
Detoxification

A

Detoxification

102
Q

All blood from the head, face, and neck returns through 2 veins called the:

Occipital artery and internal jugular
Internal carotid and external carotid
Internal carotid and internal jugular
Internal jugular and external jugular

A

Internal jugular and external jugular

103
Q

A colorless liquid, rich with white blood cells that attack bacteria in the blood is known as:

Blood
Lymph
Blood platelets
Protein particles

104
Q

Which of the following facial nerve branches extend to the muscles of the mouth:

Buccal
Temporal
Zygomatic
Marginal mandibular

105
Q

Estheticians are primarily interested in what nerves of the face

A

5th
7th
11th

106
Q

How do lymph nodes indicate infection in the body:

They swell
They disappear
They reduce in size
They move to another location

A

They swell

107
Q

The lymph node located in front of the ears, above the jaws, and drains the scalp, upper face, eyelids, nose, and cheeks is the:

Buccal
Parotid
Deep cervical
Superficial cervical

108
Q

The study of normal organ function and systems of the body is known as:

Biology
Anatomy
Physiology
Gross anatomy

A

Physiology

109
Q

Which muscle is used when nodding yes or no:

Platysma
Trapezius
Temporalis
Sternocleidomastoideus

A

Sternocleido mastoideus

110
Q

The triangle-shaped muscle that lifts the arm or turns it is the:

Biceps
Flexor
Deltoid
Extensor

111
Q

The subsystem of the autonomic system that slows the heart rate, dilates blood vessels, and lowers blood is the:

Central nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
Cerebrospinal nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system

A

Parasympathetic nervous system

112
Q

The skins 3 main layers are the

A

Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous

113
Q

Sudoriferous glands, sebaceous glands, sensory nerve endings, arrector pili muscles, and a major portion of each hair follicle are found in the:

Reticular layer
Stratum lucidum
Stratum corneum
Stratum spinosum

A

Reticular layer

114
Q

Which layer of the skin gives the skin its elastic quality:

Basale
Dermis
Epidermal
Subcutaneous

115
Q

Mitosis takes place in which layer

A

Granulosum

116
Q

Which type of sensory cells that respond to touch are found in the stratum basale layer of the skin:

Merkel
Elastin
Collagen
Fibroblast

117
Q

Which of the following skin functions is referred to as detoxification:

Secretion
Excretion
Absorption
Protection

118
Q

What is the hormone that influences the production of sebum:

Exocrine glands
Acid mantle
Androgen
Endocrine glands

119
Q

Which glands are sac-like and attached to hair follicles:

Sweat
Eccrine
Sebaceous
Sudoriferous

120
Q

What are the two layers of the dermis

A

Papillary and reticular

121
Q

Regulation of body temp, excretion of waste products and helping maintain the acidic pH factor of the skin are the three major functions of which glands:

Eccrine
Apocrine
Endocrine
Subcutaneous

122
Q

Most skin problems are caused by:

Eccrine
Sebaceous
Sudoriferous

123
Q

How many layers are in the epidermis

1,3,5, or 7

124
Q

What is the normal pH range of the skin:

2.5-3.5
4.5-5.5
6.5-7.5
7.5-8.5

125
Q

What layer of the skin is often referred to as true skin:

Dermis
Epidermis
Stratum lucidum
Stratum germinativum

126
Q

Fingerprints are made possible by which layer of the skin:

Stratum basale
Stratum lucidum
Stratum corneum
Stratum granulosum

A

Stratum lucidum

127
Q

Sweat is produced by what gland:

Adrenal
Endocrine
Sebaceous
Sudoriferous

A

Sudoriferous

128
Q

Foreign substances in the body that provoke an immune response are called:

T-cells
Antigens
Immune cells
Langerhans cells

129
Q

Which type of light can kill bacteria that cause skin infections:

Infrared
Ultraviolet
Fluorescent
Incandescent

A

Ultraviolet

130
Q

Incandescent light normally produces what color tones in the objects it lights:

Blue
Green
Redder
Yellow

A

Redder tones

131
Q

Which of the following descriptions is a benefit of using infrared light during a facial:

Kills bacteria
Produces vitamin d
Increases circulation
Helps control dandruff

A

Increases circulation

132
Q

Small doses of ultraviolet light may help the body produce:

Vit A
Vit B
Vit C
Vit D

133
Q

The minimum distance an infrared lamp must be placed from the clients face during a facial is:

10”
18”
24”
30”

134
Q

Most of the electricity you use daily consists of a flow of tiny, negatively charged particles called:

Atoms
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons

Esthe (39 decks)

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