Facial Treatment With Devices - Theory

Question 1

Stand-alone devices for treatments (4)

Answer 1

Ultrasonic, micro-current, LED, and microdermabrasion

Question 2

Devices used in facial treatments (7)

Answer 2

Steamer, rotating brush, vacuum spray, high frequency, galvanic, Lucas spray pulverizer, hot/cold hammer

Question 3

Steps in the increase phase

Answer 3

Pre-cleanse, analyze, cleanse, tone, and exfoliate

Question 4

Steps in the balance phase

Answer 4

Treat and massage

Question 5

Steps in the decrease phase

Answer 5

Mask and protect

Question 6

Ultrasonic spatula (skin scrubber) uses:

Answer 6

Alternating current at high frequency to produce rapid movement (oscillation)

Question 7

Ultrasonic scrubber is used for

Answer 7

Texture: dehydration, dull appearance
Acne: congested skin

Question 8

Ultrasonic scrubber is used for

Answer 8

Texture: dehydration, dull appearance
Acne: congested skin

Question 9

Treatments with the ultrasonic

Answer 9

Exfoliation and product absorption

Question 10

Micro-current device uses

Answer 10

Multiple waveforms and frequencies to stimulate cellular response

Question 11

Microcurrent device is used for:

Answer 11

Aging: wrinkles, sagging skin, slack muscles
Texture: dehydration, dull appearance
Firming and toning
Cellulite treatments

Question 12

LED device uses

Answer 12

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) of different colors and wavelengths

Question 13

Red and infrared light is for which skin conditions

Answer 13

Sensitivity: rosacea and sensitive
Texture: dull appearance

Question 14

Red and amber light therapy is used for which skin conditions

Answer 14

Aging: wrinkles (fine to deep) and sagging skin

Question 15

Blue light therapy is used for which skin conditions

Answer 15

Acne: grades 1 and 2

Question 16

At which step is an LED device used

Answer 16

Mask step

Question 17

What is a Microdermabrasion device and what does it do

Answer 17

Uses a fine, inert, abrasive material or an abrasive tip attached to a vacuum device that exfoliates the stratum corneum in a precise and controlled manner

Question 18

What is a microdermabrasion device used for

Answer 18

Aging: wrinkles (fine to deep) and sagging skin
Texture: dull appearance
Acne: grades 1-2 and congested skin
Pigmentation: hyperpigmentation

Question 19

Benefits of a microdermabrasion device (6)

Answer 19

Increasing micro circulation
Stimulating muscles
Helping products absorb into skin
Cleansing surface of the skin
Deep cleaning pores
Stimulating lymphatic system circulation

Question 20

Steamer benefits (4)

Answer 20

Dilates pores
Increases micro circulation
Softens impurities
Aids exfoliation

Question 21

Rotating brush benefits (3)

Answer 21

Mild exfoliation
Deep cleanses
Increases micro circulation

Question 22

Vacuum spray atomizer description

Answer 22

Sprays the surface of the skin with a gentle mist of a water based solution

Question 23

Vacuum spray atomizer benefits

Answer 23

Calms
Hydrates
pH balance

Question 24

Vacuum suction description

Answer 24

Draws out dirt, impurities, and sebum from surface of the skin and uses attachments (ventouse) to perform stimulating massage such as mechanical lymph drainage massage

Question 25

Vacuum suction benefits

Answer 25

Circulates blood and lymph nodes Reduces swelling Gently exfoliates

Question 26

Thermal effect and its effect on the skin

Answer 26

Warms the tissue Stimulates fibroblasts for repair Stimulates collagen

Question 27

Mechanical or magnetic effect and its effect on the skin

Answer 27

Increases micro circulation Increases hydration Increases desquamation Reduces bacteria

Question 28

Electrochemical effect and its effect on the skin

Answer 28

Increases permeability with water-based products Tissue tightening Increases fluid movement Reduces erythema Increases micro circulation

Question 29

High frequency uses

Answer 29

An alternating current with high voltage and low amperage; uses multiple electrodes for different applications

Question 30

Spark gap def

Answer 30

When oxygen in air around the electrode is electrified and creates a low amount of ozone gas

Question 31

Direct high frequency description and benefits

Answer 31

Direct application of electrode on the skin Stimulates surface tissue,creates heat on surface of the skin, increases circulation and blood flow, helps heal existing papules and pustules, delivers germicidal effect and kills bacteria, and reduces inflammation after hair removal

Question 32

Indirect high frequency description and benefits

Answer 32

Also known as Viennese Massage; performed while client holds saturator electrode Warms tissues, stimulates sebum production and secretion, induces relaxation, increases product penetration, assists in massage for mature skin, stimulates micro circulation, and stimulates lymph circulation

Question 33

Sparking (fulguration) description and benefits

Answer 33

Direct application over blemishes with a small contact electrode using an up and down movement to create a “spark gap” Uses the formation of ozone to produce a mild germicidal effect on skin, creates heat on surface of skin, good for after extraction, calms skin, reduces redness, reduces inflammation, and effective with acne and occasional breakouts

Question 34

Galvanic device description

Answer 34

Current passes through the skin and an acidic or alkaline solution and an electrochemical effect is produced

Question 35

3 electrochemical effects of direct current

Answer 35

Iontophoresis Desincrustation Electrolysis

Question 36

Galvanic device applications (2)

Answer 36

Deep cleansing or desincrustation Product infusion or iontophoresis

Question 37

Desincrustation treatment

Answer 37

Treatment in which blockages in the skin (clogged pores or blackheads) are broken down due to saponification (soap-making process)

Question 38

Iontophoresis treatment

Answer 38

Treatment in which water-soluble compounds are pushed into the epidermis

Question 39

Anaphoresis description

Answer 39

Type of transmission that allows an alkaline solution to enter the skin when the negative pole of an electrode is used on the skin

Question 40

Anaphoresis description

Answer 40

Type of transmission that allows an alkaline solution to enter the skin when the negative pole of an electrode is used on the skin

Question 41

Cataphoresis description

Answer 41

Type of transmission that allows an acidic solution to enter the skin when the positive pole of an electrode is used in the skin

Question 42

Anaphoresis benefits

Answer 42

Stimulates micro circulation, softens tissues creating some desquamation, dilates pores, stimulates nerve endings, and reduces edema

Question 43

Cataphoresis benefits

Answer 43

Increases product absorption in skin, tightens and firms the tissue, constricts blood vessels and pores, soothes nerve endings and decreases sensitivity, and relieves post-extraction irritation

Question 44

Lucas spray pulverizer use

Answer 44

Atomizes distilled water and herbs or essential oils to spray on skin; uses a chamber of heated water to create steam, then its pushed through nozzle opening; steam is forced through nozzle, picks up herbs or essential oils within container

Question 45

Lucas spray pulverizer benefits

Answer 45

Hydrating Calming (chamomile-reduces redness and irritation) Astringent (acidic herbs like witch hazel)

Question 46

Cold setting on hammer benefits

Answer 46

Constricts pores, reduces inflammation and micro circulation, calms irritation, and reduces edema

Question 47

Hot setting on hammer benefits

Answer 47

Dilates pores, increases micro circulation, soothes nerves, and relaxes muscles