Viral Replication Flashcards

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1
Q

Once the virus is inside the host cell, what 2 different process may occur ?

A

Lytic or Lysogenic cycle

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2
Q

Replicates immediately, killing the host cell, fast cycle , immediate symptoms

A

Lytic cycle

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3
Q

A way that does not kill the host cell immediately, slow cycle

Can switch to lytic

A

Lysogenic

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4
Q

In a ___ infection, a virus enters a cell, makes copies of itself, and cause the cell to burst (lyse)

A

Lytic

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5
Q

What are the lytic cycle steps ?

A

1) attachment - virus recognizes and attaches to host cell
2) entry- viral DNA injected into cell
3) Replication- viral genes and capsids copies
4) Assembly -viral genes put together ono protein coat
5) Lysis (burst) and realize -cell burst and releases viral particles

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6
Q

Unlike lytic viruses,____ viruses do not lyse the host cell right away . Instead they remain inactive until the time comes

A

Lysogenic

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7
Q

Lyse means

A

Burst

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8
Q

Lysogenic cycle

A

1) attachment and entry
2) provirus formation - viral DNA embedded into host cell’s DNA
3) DNA Replication- viral DNA copied along with hose DNA
4) cell division- cell divides with viral DNA
5) lytic cycle -at any time the viral DNA leaves the host DNA and enters the lytic cycle

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