Scientific Method Flashcards
What are the 5 steps of the scientific method ?
1) observation
2) hypothesis
3) test hypothesis/experiment
4) collect and analyzing data
5) evaluate results
Independent variable
Manipulated variable , the part of the experiment that is changed on purpose
Dependent variable
Responding variable, the part of the experiment that may change based on the independent variable
Constant
Variables in the experience that are kept the same on purpose
Control group
Experimental group that scientists do NOT test with the independent variable , receives no treatment , used as a comparison
Qualitative data
Describes characteristics
Quantitative
Numbers , factual
Line graph
Shows change over time , shows pattern over time
Bar graph
Shows comparison of discrete data
Pie chart
Shows parts of a whole
Theory
Seeks to explain an event or one one on in nature
Law
Based on experimental evidence ( the WHAT)