Cell Basics Flashcards

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1
Q

Adoms are

A

Elements
( ex carbon ,hydrogen ,nitrogen , phosphate,etc)

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2
Q

Organic molecules are

A

Carbohydrates,lipids,proteins , and nucleic acids
( Biomolecules)

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3
Q

Cell parts with specific functions ( ex cell membrane )

A

Organelles

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4
Q

1st level of life

A

Cells

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5
Q

Cells put together are called

A

Tissues

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6
Q

2 or more tissues working together are called

A

Organs

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7
Q

All the organs working together are called

A

Organ systems

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8
Q

Ex Humans and animals

A

Organism

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9
Q

From ___ to ___ is the cellular level

A

Adoms to cells

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10
Q

From ___ to ___ is the organismal level

A

Cell to organ

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11
Q

Which cell has no nucleus ?

A

Prokaryotic cells

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12
Q

Simple cells - tend to be very small

A

Prokaryotic

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13
Q

1st cell on Earth

A

Prokaryotic

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14
Q

Kingdoms include Eubacteria and Archhae bacteria

A

Prokaryotic

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15
Q

Does not have nucleus but does have nucleic acid / genetic material

A

Prokaryotic

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16
Q

Most have cell wall

A

Prokaryotic

17
Q

Does not have organelles

A

Prokaryotic

18
Q

Contains : DNA, Cytoplasm,cell membrane, cell wall ( sometimes ), flagella ( sometimes ), ribosomes , and pili

A

Prokaryotic

19
Q

Which cell has a nucleus?

A

Eukaryotic cells

20
Q

Has all the kingdoms except 2

A

Eukaryotic

21
Q

Found on earth 1.5 billion years ago

A

Eukaryotic

22
Q

Has a nuleus and membrane bound organelles

A

Eukaryotic

23
Q

Usually bigger than prokaryotic cells

A

Eukaryotic

24
Q

What do eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have in common ?

A
  • Cytoplasm
  • ribosomes
  • cell membrane
  • genetic material
25
Q

What is different between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells ?

A
  • DNA enclosed in a nucleus
  • membrane bound
26
Q

What is the Theory of Endosymbiosis?

A

That large cells engulfed smaller bacteria cells . They lived together, them those cells became membrane bound organelles

27
Q

What proof do scientist have that supports the Theory of Endosymbiosis?

A

Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA