Anaerobic Respiration Flashcards
What is the first step in anaerobic respiration?
Glycolysis ( same as aerobic Respiration)
Products :
- 2 pyruvate
-2 NADH
-2NET ATP
What is another name for anaerobic respiration?
Fermentation
What does Fermentation do?
- allows the production of a small amount of ATP without oxygen
What are the two types of Fermentation ?
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Alcohol Fermentation
-occurs in muscle cells of animals ( and humans )
- when you exercise and can’t take in oxygen as fast as your muscles need,then your muscle cells lactic acid ( makes your muscles sore )
Lactic Acid Fermentation
-Yeast and some bacteria produce alcohol and CO2 when they perform fermentation
Alcohol Fermentation
Total # ATP from 1 molecule of glucose during anaerobic respiration
2 ATP
Glycogen
Starch
Proteins
Fats
Are…
There fuels for respiration (doesn’t HAVE to be glucose )
Strenuous excerise can be both
Aerobic and anaerobic
- lifting heavy weights :100% ____
- marathon =99% ___( trained)
-soccer or basketball game =80%___
Anaerobic
Aerobic
Aerobic
_____ sports increase ___ in muscles and more tolerant to ___ ____
Anaerobic
Glycogen
Lactic acid
_____ long runs increase size and number of ____ in muscles and improve heart and lung delivery of ____
Aerobic
Mitochondria
Oxygen