Plasma Membrane Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the function of the plasma membrane?

A

To maintain homeostasis

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2
Q

How does the plasma membrane maintain homeostasis?

A

By controlling substances entering and leaving the cell ( selective )

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3
Q

What is the property of a membrane that allows some materials to pass through while keeping others out ?

A

Selective ( semi) permeability

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4
Q

How many layers are found in the cell membrane?

A

4

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5
Q

What 4 things are found in the plasma membrane ?

A

Cholesterol , transport proteins , carbohydrates, and phospholipids

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6
Q

What stabilizes the membrane by preventing phospholipids from sticking together?

A

Cholesterol

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7
Q

What helps move large molecules across the membrane ( ex : glucose ) ?

A

Transport proteins

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8
Q

What are used for cell recognition and attachment?

A

Carbohydrates

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9
Q

What has a phosphate head and fatty acid tail?

A

Phospholipids

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10
Q

Phosphate + glycerol =

A

Phosphate

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11
Q

Hydrophilic means

A

Attracted to water

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12
Q

Hydrophobic means

A

Repelled by water

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13
Q

What part of the phospholipid is hydrophilic ?

A

The head

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14
Q

What sort of the phospholipid is hydrophobic?

A

The tails

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15
Q

Can phospholipids move around and if so where ?

A

Yes the can. They can move sideways through their layer,but not from one layer to another

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16
Q

Name given to this model of the plasma membrane

A

Fluid mosaic model

17
Q

Because the phospholipids are free to move within the membrane

A

Fluid

18
Q

Because of the pattern it produces when viewed from viewers

A

Mosaic