Valores de Laboratoriales Flashcards

1
Q

Glucemia

A

70 a 110 mg/dl (OMS)

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2
Q

Urea

A

20 a 50 mg/dl

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3
Q

Creatinina

A

H: 0,6 a 1,2 mg/dl
M: 0,5 a 0,9 mg/dl

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4
Q

Sodio

A

135 a 145 mEq/L

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5
Q

Potásio

A

3,5 a 5 mEq/L

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6
Q

Cloruro

A

98 a 107 mEq/L

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7
Q

Calcio

A

8,6 a 10 mg/dL

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8
Q

Fosfatos

A

2,5 a 4,5 mg/dl

Segundo más bajo de los iones.

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9
Q

Magnésio

A

1,6 a 2,6 mg/dl

El más bajo de todos los iones.

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10
Q

Proteínas Totales

A

6,4 a 8,6 g/dl

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11
Q

Albumina

A

3,5 a 5,2 g/dl

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12
Q

Hb glicosilada (HbA1c)

A

4,5 a 6 %

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13
Q

Lactato

A

0,5 a 2,2 mmol/L

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14
Q

Amonio

A

6,5 a 35 micromoles/L

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15
Q

Bilirrubina Total

Bilirrubina Directa

Bilirrubina Indirecta

A

BRT: hasta 1mg/dL

BRD: hasta 0,3 mg/dL

BRI: hasta 0,7 mg/dL

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16
Q

Colesterol Total

A

Deseable < 200 mg/dL

Límite 200 a 240 mg/dL

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17
Q

Colesterol LDL

A

Deseable < 100 mg/dL

Límite 130 a 159 mg/dL

Alto > 160 mg/dL

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18
Q

Colesterol HDL

A

Hombres > 45 mg/dL

Mujeres > 50 mg/dL

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19
Q

Triglicéridos

A

Deseable < 150 mg/dL

Límite 150 a 199 mg/dL

Elevados > 200 mg/dL

20
Q

Índice de Castelli / Aterogénico

Colesterol Total / HDL

A

Menor a 4,5

21
Q

Recuento de GR

A

Hombres: 4,4 a 5,4 millones /mm³

Mujeres: 4,1 a 5,2 millones /mm³

22
Q

Hematocrito

A

Hombres: 45 a 51%

Mujeres: 36 a 46%

23
Q

Hemoglobina

A

Hombres: 13 a 17 mg/dL

Mujeres: 12 a 15 mg/dL

Embarazadas: 11 mg/dL

24
Q

VCM

HCM

CHCM

RDW

A

VCM: 80 a 100 fL

HCM: 29 a 32 pg/g

CHCM: 32 a 36%

RDW: 12 a 14

25
Q

Recuento de Plaquetas

VPM

A

150 a 450.000 /mm³

7 a 10 fL

26
Q

Recuento de GB

A

4 a 11.000 /mm³

27
Q

Fórmula Relativa de:

Neutrofilos (bastonetes y segmentados)
Linfocitos
Monocitos
Eosinofilos
Basofilos
A

Neutrólifos PMN 43-65%
Bastonetes 1 a 5%
Segmentados 30 a 60%

Linfocitos 21-46%

Monocitos 5-12%

Eosinofilos 1-4%

Basofilos 0-1%

28
Q

VSG

A

Hombres: hasta 10 mm

Mujeres: hasta 15 mm

29
Q

Recuento de Reticulocitos Relativo

A

0,5 a 2%

30
Q

TP / Quick

segundos y %actividad

A

12 a 13 seg

70 a 110%

31
Q

KPTT

A

29 a 44 seg

32
Q

RIN (quick / quick estandarizado)

A

0,9 a 1,2

33
Q

TC (tiempo de coagulación)

A

2 a 9 min

34
Q

TGP / ALAT

A

Hombres: hasta 40 UI/L
Mujeres: hasta 31 UI/L

35
Q

TGO / ASAT

A

Hombres: hasta 37 UI/L
Mujeres: hasta 31 UI/L

36
Q

FAL

A

Hombres: 40 a 129 UI/L
Mujeres: 35 a 104 UI/L

Niños: hasta 763 UI/L

37
Q

GGT

A

Hombres: 8 a 61 UI/L
Mujeres: 5-36 UI/L

38
Q

5’nucleotidasa

A

Hasta 9UI/L

39
Q

CPK

CK-MB

A

CPK: 20 a 200 UI/L

CK-MB: hasta 25 UI/L

40
Q

Amilasa

Lipasa

A

Amilasa: hasta 95 UI/L

Lipasa: 13-60 UI/L

41
Q

LDH

A

230-480 UI/L

42
Q

Gasometria arterial:

pH

PaO2

PaCO2

Sat

A

Gasometria arterial:

pH 7,35 a 7,45

PaO2: 80 a 100 mmHg

PaCO2: 35 a 45 mmHg

Sat: 95 a 100%

43
Q

Gasometria arterial:

HCO3-

BE

Anion GAP

A

Gasometria arterial:

HCO3-: 22 a 28 mEq/L

BE: -2 a +2

Anion GAP con Na: 10 a 14
[Na] - [Cl + HCO3]

Anion GAP con K: 12 a 16
[Na + K] - [Cl + HCO3]

44
Q

Criterios DM:

Al azar
Ayuno
Post-PTOG
HbA1c

A

Al azar : > 200 + clinica DM

Ayuno: > 126 en 2x

Post-PTOG > 200

HbA1c > 6,5%

45
Q

Criterios tolerancia disminuida a la glucosa:

Ayuno
Post-PTOG

A

Ayuno de 111 a 125

Post-PTOG de 140 a 199