Toxicity Antidotes Flashcards
1
Q
Acetaminophen
A
N-acetylcysteine
2
Q
Salicylates
A
NaHCO3, dialysis
3
Q
Amphetamines
A
ammonium chloride
4
Q
Anticholinesterases, organophosphates
A
pralidoxine
sx: atropine
5
Q
Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agetns
A
physostigmine
6
Q
digoxin, digitalis
A
K+, Mg2+
Anti-dig Fab
atropine for bradycardia
7
Q
Iron
A
deferoxamine
8
Q
Lead
A
Kids: dimercaprol, Calcium EDTA; less severe - succimer, penicillamine
Adults: succimer, calcium EDTA
9
Q
Arsenic, mercury, gold
A
Dimercaprol
succimer
10
Q
Copper, arsenic, gold
A
penicillamine
11
Q
Cyanide
A
Hydroxocobalamine
Thiosulfate
Nitrates –> methemoglobin to bind cyanide
12
Q
Methemoglobin
A
methylene blue
Vit C
13
Q
Carbon monoxide
A
100% O2, hyperbaric
14
Q
Methanol, ethylene glycol
A
fomepizole
ethanol
dialysis
15
Q
Opioids
A
naloxone
naltrexone
