TLE on vegetables Flashcards

1
Q

need to be prepared before they are ready to serve or used as an
ingredient in a cooked dish.

A

Vegetables

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2
Q

Commercial kitchens typically classify in the following categories:

A
  1. squash family,
  2. roots and tuber,
  3. seeds and pods,
  4. cabbage family,
  5. stem, stalks and shoots,
  6. onion family,
  7. fruit and vegetables,
  8. leafy greens.
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2
Q

These categories group vegetables according to their use in the kitchen.

A

Classifying Vegetables

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3
Q

have extensive root systems and trailing vines.

A

Squash Family

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4
Q

Besides the main vegetables, their flowers are often edible.

A

Squash Family

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5
Q

is firm, free
of defects, and display no signs of mold.

A

Squash Family or Quality squash

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6
Q

examples of Squash Family

A

(sugar pumpkin, pumpkin, butternut, buttercup,
kabocha, delicate, acorn, carnival, etc.).

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7
Q

grow deep into the soil.

A

Roots and Tubers

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8
Q

on the other hand, are large,
round, underground stems that grow just below the soil’s surface.

A

Roots and Tubers

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9
Q

They both store and
supply their plants with food, making them nutrient rich.

A

Roots and Tubers

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10
Q

of good quality
are firm, unwrinkled, undamaged, and have the right color.

A

Roots and Tubers

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11
Q

this category is made up of edible seed vegetables.

A

Seeds and Pods

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12
Q

Some of the pods
are edible as well, but the seeds are more nutritious.

A

Seeds and Pods

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13
Q

of good quality are
firm, well-shaped, and without defects.

A

Seeds and Pods

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14
Q

breed rapidly in cold weather.

A

Cabbage Family.

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15
Q

Commercial kitchens use these plants flowers, leaves, and heads.

A

Cabbage Family.

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16
Q

They are consumed,
whether fresh or fried.

A

Cabbage Family.

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17
Q

Cauliflower, broccoli, and cabbage of good quality are firm and
heavy because of their size and inhibit the right color.

A

Cabbage Family.

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18
Q

These vegetables are
harvested when they are still young and tender.

A

Stem, Stalks, and Shoots.

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19
Q

of good quality are firm, undamaged, and
without brown areas.

A

Stem, Stalks, and Shoots.

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20
Q

– vegetables are commonly used for seasoning and flavoring.

A

Onion Family

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21
Q

Most of them
have good smell and taste.

A

Onion Family

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22
Q

are firm, fresh, and have the right color.

A

Onion Family

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23
Q

because they came from flowering plants and contained at least one seed.

A

Fruit Vegetables

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24
Q

So,
biologically, they are the plant’s fruit.

A

Fruit Vegetables

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25
Q

Nonetheless, they are listed as vegetables for
commercial kitchens because they are savory rather than sweet.

A

Fruit Vegetables

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26
Q

of good quality has smooth and unblemished skin.

A

Fruit Vegetables

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27
Q

Vegetables in this category may be served raw or cooked.

A

Leafy Greens.

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28
Q

They shrink due to
their high water content when cooked.

A

Leafy Greens.

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29
Q

flavors range from mild to spicy.

A

Leafy Greens.

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30
Q

good quality greens have crisp, bright leaves without any brown spots.

A

Leafy Greens.

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31
Q

should be fresh and firm with closed compact tips.

A

Asparagus

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32
Q

The green section of the _________ which is the edible part, should be tender.

A

Asparagus

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33
Q

– look for fresh, clean beans that are tender, crisp, and reasonably well-formed.

A

Beans Snap

34
Q

Avoid those with scars.

A

Beans Snap

35
Q

inspect small flower buds for a stable, compact cluster; non should be sufficiently
open to expose the yellow flower inside.

A

Broccoli

36
Q

The clusters should be dark or sage green and may have a violet cast.

A

Broccoli

37
Q

good quality products in terms of size are firm, rough, and relatively
heavy.

A

Cabbage Head

38
Q

Yellow or discolored leaves show an excessive amount of waste loss.

A

Cabbage Head

39
Q

Heads with
some outer leaves detached from the stem and held in place only by natural folding over the head may have unpleasant taste or a course texture.

A

Cabbage Head

40
Q

must be fresh, crisp, clean, and easily breaking stalks.

A

Celery

40
Q

should be sweet, firm, fresh, smooth, well-shaped, and
generally well colored.

A

Carrots –

40
Q

The darker the color of the fruit, the more vitamin A the _______ has

A

Carrots –

40
Q

It
is highly undesirable to use carrots that are limp, flabby, brittle, shriveled, with sign of decay.

A

Carrots –

41
Q

It should also be
dense, sturdy, and with a good heart shape of standard length.

A

Celery

42
Q

Stems should be smooth
inside, bright green stalks with shiny surfaces offer the best taste.

A

Celery

43
Q

Crispness is an essential
quality, and ______ should not be wilted, pungent, woody, or stringy.

A

Celery

43
Q

may be elongated or short and dense.

A

Cucumber

44
Q

But it must be
dark green and harvested before reaching full diameter with large size of the seed.

A

Cucumber

45
Q

that is almost straight and not severely curved, or constricted is considered the best

A

Cucumber

45
Q

– scars and cuts suggest poor quality.

A

Eggplant

46
Q

that is flabby, wilted, shriveled or
soft, can result in product loss and bitter or weak flavor.

A

Eggplant

47
Q

Worm injury is usually evident on the
surface.

A

Eggplant

48
Q

without a firm texture usually tastes bitter or otherwise poor in flavor

A

Eggplant

49
Q

should be crisp, clean, and tender.

A

Lettuce –

50
Q

Defects include different types of
discoloration, fibrous stems, wilting seed stalks, and decay.

A

Lettuce –

51
Q

can be either white or green.

A

okra

52
Q

Pods can be short or chunky, long or
thin.

A

okra

53
Q

Under light pressure, fresh ____ will snap quickly.

A

okra

54
Q

Avoid dried or dull-looking pods.

A

okra

55
Q

any size and variety should be solid, smooth, well-formed, and lean.

A

Potato

56
Q

They should
not be rotten, sprouted, wilted, have blackheart green skin color from light exposure.

A

Potato

57
Q

must be bright red without any black spots.

A

Radishes

58
Q

They must be
smooth, firm, tender, crisp, and have the strong flavor.

A

Radishes

59
Q

A slight pressure can determine crisp
or rubbery, and they weigh less for their size.

A

Radishes

60
Q

should be uniform in size and shape, clear of cuts, plump and well-formed.

A

Tomatoes

61
Q

Avoid over ripe, soft or bruised tomatoes.

A

Tomatoes

62
Q

name the vegetables

A
  1. Asparagus
  2. Beans Snap
  3. Broccoli
  4. Cabbage Head
  5. Carrots
  6. Celery
  7. Cucumber
  8. Eggplant
  9. Lettuce
  10. Okra
  11. Potato
  12. Radishes
  13. Tomatoes
63
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________1. Lettuce

A

Leafy Green

64
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________2. Garlic

A

Onion Family

65
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________3. Avocado

A

Fruit-Vegetables

66
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________4. Celery

A

Stems, Stalks, and Shoots

67
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________5. Tomatoes

A

Fruit-Vegetables

68
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________6. Yellow squash

A

Squash Family

69
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________7. Beans

A

Seeds and Pods

70
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________8. Carrots

A

Roots and Tubers

71
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________9. Bell pepper

A

Fruit-Vegetables

72
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________10. Pechay

A

Leafy Green

73
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________11. Alugbati

A

Leafy Green

74
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________12. Okra

A

Seeds and Pods

75
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________13. Cauliflower

A

Cabbage Family

76
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________14. Eggplant

A

Fruit-Vegetables

77
Q

Classify the following vegetables.
________15. Bitter gourd

A

Fruit-Vegetables