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EXAMS > MAPEH ON LATIN AMERICAN MUSIC > Flashcards

MAPEH ON LATIN AMERICAN MUSIC Flashcards

1
Q

The music of the south Americas of the United States, as well as the entire Caribbean, is referred to as

A

Latin American Music

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2
Q

includes rhythms and genres from Latin America
as well as their influence in the United States and numerous European
countries such as Spain and Portugal.

A

Latin American Music

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3
Q

Style of music influenced by the United States and other countries in Europe like Spain and Portugal.

A

Latin American Music

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4
Q

Latin music is the combination of four musical elements:

A

musical style, cultural backgrounds, language and geography.

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5
Q

What are the different instruments used in Latin American music

A
  1. Bombo-
  2. Chajchas
  3. Zampoñas
  4. Charango
  5. Quena
  6. Cajon
  7. Maracas
  8. Claves
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5
Q

It is a dual-headed drum made from a deep tree trunk with patches made up of calf or goat skin.

A

Bombo-

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6
Q

It is played by using two sticks.

A

Bombo-

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6
Q
  • It is a rattle made up of dried hooves sheep, llama, or goat and worn with a wrist cloth bracelet.
A

Chajchas

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7
Q

It is a panpipe-type of reed made of pieces of bamboo that are tied together

A

Zampoñas

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8
Q

It is a 10-string guitar made from the shell of a armadillo

A

Charango

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9
Q

It is a flute made of bones or bamboo that has a vertical notched reed.

A

Quena

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10
Q

It is a rectangular box made of wood and played and used as a drum.

A

Cajon

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11
Q

These are instruments made of gourd-like coconut shells with beans, seed, or small pebbles placed inside.

A

Maracas

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12
Q

A pair of hardwood stick played by striking them together.

A

Claves

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13
Q

Latin American music is diverse, rhythmic and blended to a variety of styles. It may be described in terms of:

A

A. Language
B. African Rhythm
C. Spanish Decima
D. Syncopation
E. Call and Response

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14
Q

The majority of this music is written in Spanish and Portuguese, while some Haitian music is also written in Spanish- based Creole.

A

A. Language

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15
Q

African music has a particular rhythmic
sound that has influenced numerous Latin American musical traditions.

A

B. African Rhythm

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16
Q

Typically, these are repeating bass rhythms.

A

B. African Rhythm

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17
Q

is a song composed of ten lines of eight syllables each.

A

C. Spanish Decima

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18
Q

This is a hallmark of more traditional Latin American music; however, it may still be found in some of the genre’s newer pop music.

A

C. Spanish Decima

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19
Q

Another prominent feature of Latin American music is

A

D. Syncopation

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20
Q

This is a musical style in which weak rhythmic beats are highlighted rather than strong ones.

A

D. Syncopation

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21
Q

style of African music has also influenced Latin American music

A

E. Call and Response

22
Q

This is a situation in which two or more musical sections respond to each other

A

E. Call and Response

23
Q

These could be rhythmic rhythms or musical lyrics

A

E. Call and Response

24
Q

arose from a cultural fusion of black and indigenous origins

A

Cumbia

25
Q

The song became immensely popular in Colombia during the 1950s and 1960s as it evolved into what we know today.

A

Cumbia

26
Q

IN CUMBIA
It combines three cultures:

A

African (rhythm), indigenous (flute), and European (melodies, dance, and costumes).

27
Q

It is a type of dance that similar to salsa.

A

Cumbia

28
Q

It is a traditional music and dance form found in rural Caribbean villages, distinguished by the steady beat of a hand drum on the upbeats of a two-four time with the accompaniment of a shaker or scrapper and huge gaita flutes

A

Cumbia

29
Q

translates to “new trend” in Portuguese.

A

Bossa Nova

30
Q

It refers to a type of music that became popular in Brazil in the late 1950s.

A

Bossa Nova

31
Q

is cool and relaxing.

A

Bossa Nova

32
Q

This is a style that was derived from samba, which is an original Brazilian music.

A

Bossa Nova

33
Q

it gives more emphasis on percussion and melody.

A

Bossa Nova

34
Q

is often danced to big band swing music written in 4/4 rhythm.

A

Foxtrot

35
Q

The pace of the music ranges from 120 to 136 beats per minute.

A

Foxtrot

36
Q

music is frequently appropriate for both swing and _______ dancing.

A

Foxtrot

37
Q

It is a ballroom dance of two quick slow steps and two quick steps.

A

Foxtrot

38
Q

was coined in Jamaica around 1960 to describe a “ragged” form of dance music.

A

Reggae

39
Q

It employs a lament-like chanting approach and emphasizes the syncopated beat.

A

Reggae

40
Q

has a slower tempo than ska and rocksteady and uses a simple chord progression.

A

Reggae

41
Q

The most popular artist of this genre was Bob Marley.

A

Reggae

42
Q

is a percussive rhythm, song, and dance family.

A

Rumba

43
Q

It evolved in Cuba from the musical traditions of Spanish conquerors and Africans brought to the island as slaves.

A

Rumba

44
Q

The term “_____” was once another word for “party,” and _____ music is surely frenetic party music.

A

Rumba

45
Q

The pace of music is usually between 104 and 108 beats per minute.

A

Rumba

46
Q

The name ‘____ _____’ in Spanish means “Two steps”

A

Paso Doble

47
Q
  • It is Spain’s traditional couple dance
A

Paso Doble

48
Q

It uses music that is traditionally played in bullfighting.

A

Paso Doble

49
Q

is influenced by a variety of cultures, including Africa, India, France, Spain, and Latin America.

A

Tango

50
Q
  • It can be written in either 2/4 or 4/4 time.
A

Tango

51
Q

The tempo is moderate, with 120-128 beats per minute.

A

Tango

52
Q

This is lively an spirited dance of two people.

A

Tango

53
Q

It is passionate kind of dance that show expressions and connection.

A

Tango

54
Q

musical genres and dance styles OF LATIN AMERICAN MUSIC

A
  1. Cumbia
  2. Bossa Nova
  3. Foxtrot
  4. Reggae
    5.Rumba
    6.Paso Doble
  5. Tango

EXAMS (34 decks)

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