PE Cheer Dance (History and Basic Steps) Flashcards

1
Q

is an organized sports activity involving short routines that combine dance,
gymnastics, and stunt elements to cheer on teams, most commonly football.

A

Cheerleading

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2
Q

Performers of these
one- to three-minute routines are called

A

“cheerleaders.”

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3
Q

originated in Britain and spread
to the United States, where it remains most common, but has also become popular in other parts of
the world, such as Europe, Central America, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Asia.

A

Cheerlead

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4
Q

Though founded on the notion that cheering before spectators in the stands would boost school spirit and thereby improve team performance, ____________ has become an all-star sport of its own.

A

cheerleading

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5
Q

who enters competitions every year, vying for large prizes and trophies.

A

Cheer teams

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6
Q

dates to the 1860s in Great Britain and entered the US in the 1880s.

A

cheerleading

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7
Q

what can be found in middle and high schools, colleges, youth leagues, and athletic associations.

A

Cheer teams

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8
Q

where did the crowd got the idea that chanting at football games would boost school spirit, so they came up with a
catchy cheer.

A

Princeton University,

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9
Q

Although women
currently dominate the field, cheerleading was begun by

A

men

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9
Q

when did U-Minnesota student Johnny Campbell led an organized cheer at a football game between Minnesota and Princeton University.

A

November 2, 1898,

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10
Q

A decade later, Princeton grad and pep club member _______ _______ introduced
the University of Minnesota to the idea of chanting to a crowd of spectators.

A

Thomas Peebles

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11
Q

was having a tough season that year, and it was thought that cheering the team on might improve morale and affect the team’s outcome.

A

U-Minnesota

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11
Q

He was the first actual “cheer leader.”

A

Johnny Campbell

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12
Q

It may not have changed their luck in any way, but it created a lasting
trend and a sport in its own right.

A

cheerleading

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13
Q

Soon after, in 1903, the University of Minnesota organized the first
cheer fraternity, called

A

Gamma Sigma.

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14
Q

They likely used a _________ to project their voices, although it wasn’t until later that it
became a popular accessory to cheerleading.

A

megaphone

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15
Q

when did women became involved in
cheerleading.

A

1920s

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16
Q

Who weared sported ankle-length skirts and varsity sweaters.

A

The lady yellers

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17
Q

when did women were mainly leading the cheers, and routines took on a voice of their own.

A

By the 1940s,

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18
Q

who began to include
gymnastics, dance, and other showy stunts into routines.

A

Female cheer squads

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19
Q

who founded the National Cheerleaders Association (NCA), which
began to hold cheer workshops.

A

Lawrence Herkimer

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20
Q

what year was the first cheerleading of the NCA

A

1948,

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20
Q

how many attendees were there in first cheerleading of the NCA

A

50 attendees.

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21
Q

when did most high schools had a squad.

22
Q

when did just about every high school and college in the country had cheerleaders.

23
Q

was introduced around this time under the National Football League, and its leader was the Dallas Cowboys, debuting during the 1972–73 season.

A

Professional cheerleading

23
Q

was introduced around this time under the National Football League, and its leader was the ______ _______, debuting during the 1972–73 season.

A

Dallas Cowboys

24
Q

National Football
League, and its leader was the Dallas Cowboys, debuting during the

A

1972–73 season.

25
Q

Professional cheerleading was introduced around this time under the

A

National Football
League,

26
Q

as we know it today, began in the 1980s with flashy dance
routines and gymnastics stunts.

A

Modern cheerleading,

27
Q

was recognized as an independent sport,
attracting national attention.

A

cheerleading

28
Q

when was that the sport of cheerleading was met with official approval.

28
Q

had begun to regulate moves and emphasize safety.

A

Cheerleading organizations

29
Q

When and where we’re the cheerleading firstly viewed, changing the face of cheerleading as a profession.

A

1976 Super Bowl X game

30
Q

when did cheerleading dates back to

31
Q

where did cheerleading dates back to

A

great britain

32
Q

when did cheerleading entered in the US

32
Q

when did the crowd got the idea of chanting at football games would boost school spirit, so they came up with a
catchy cheer.

33
Q

when did the University of Minnesota organized the first
cheer fraternity.

34
Q

when did cheers were aided by the use of paper pom-poms

A

in the 1930s,

35
Q

when did the first vinyl pom-poms weren’t manufactured until

36
Q

WHAT IS NCA

A

National Cheerleaders Association

36
Q

when did modern cheerleading began

37
Q

when did cheerleading was recognized as an independent sport,
attracting national attention.

37
Q

how many attendees that grew in the following years

38
Q

who were mainly leading the cheers, and routines took on a voice of their own.

39
Q

what is the NFL

A

National Football
League,

39
Q

what are the 2 basic steps

A
  1. Motion
  2. Jump
40
Q

what are the 6 basic steps from motion Motion

A
  1. High V:
  2. Low V
  3. Daggers
  4. Touchdown
  5. T.
  6. Broken T
41
Q

Stick your arms up in a V position. Your arms should be a little more forward. Your elbows should be
locked, and your wrists should align with your arms. Your hands should be in fists.

41
Q

This is the same as high v, except your arms should be down and not up. Again, make sure that your
wrists are not broken, your hands are in fists, and your elbows are locked.

41
Q

Stick your arms by your chest. Tuck your elbows and arms in so they are touching each other. Your
hands will be in fists, and your pinkies should be facing out.

41
Q

From the dagger position, bring your arms straight up. Your pinkies are facing out in fists, your elbows
are locked instead of bent, and your ears should feel your arms a little bit. Bring your arms straight
out so your body looks a little bit like a

41
Q

Bring your arms in so you can see them out of the corner of your eye. Your hands should be in fists,
and only your pinky and index finger should be out.

41
Q

From a T position, bring your forearms in by your chest so your forearms are in a horizontal position.
Your pinkies should be facing out and your hands in fists.

42
Q

what are the 2 basic steps from Jump

A
  1. Herkie
  2. Toe Touch
43
Q

On count one, you are going to clasp with your arms tighter than a dagger and your hands in a fist-
like position together. On count two, bring your arms up to a high V. On count three, swing your

arms in a cross position and bend your legs.
On count four, bring your arms up to T. Hit your heels. One of your legs will be out like you are
doing the straddle splits, and the other leg will be bent back. Your arms will be in a T position with
fists. On count five, land with your legs bent and your hands by your side. On count six, hold that
position. On count seven, straighten out your legs.

43
Q

On count one, you are going to clasp with your arms tighter than the dagger position and
your hands in a fist-like position together. On count two, bring your arms up to a high V. On count
three, swing your arms in a cross position and bend your knees. On count four, hit your toe touch.
This cannot be emphasized enough.
Your legs will be in a straddle-split position. Your arms will be in a T position and in your fists.
On count five, land with your legs bent and your hands by your sides. On count six, hold that position.
On count seven, straighten out your legs. Challenge: Come up with your own cheer dance,
practice and master it, and be ready to present it to the class.