PE Cheer Dance (History and Basic Steps) Flashcards

1
Q

is an organized sports activity involving short routines that combine dance,
gymnastics, and stunt elements to cheer on teams, most commonly football.

A

Cheerleading

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2
Q

Performers of these
one- to three-minute routines are called

A

“cheerleaders.”

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3
Q

originated in Britain and spread
to the United States, where it remains most common, but has also become popular in other parts of
the world, such as Europe, Central America, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Asia.

A

Cheerlead

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4
Q

Though founded on the notion that cheering before spectators in the stands would boost
school spirit and thereby improve team performance, ____________ has become an all-star sport
of its own.

A

cheerleading

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5
Q

enter competitions every year, vying for large prizes and trophies.

A

Cheer teams

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6
Q

dates to the 1860s in Great Britain and entered the US in the 1880s.

A

cheerleading

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7
Q

can be found in middle and high schools, colleges, youth leagues, and athletic associations.

A

Cheer teams

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8
Q

In 1884, got the
idea that crowd chanting at football games would boost school spirit, so they came up with a
catchy cheer.

A

Princeton University,

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9
Q

Although women
currently dominate the field, cheerleading was begun by

A

men

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9
Q

when did
U-Minnesota student Johnny Campbell led an organized cheer at a football game between
Minnesota and Princeton University.

A

November 2, 1898,

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10
Q

A decade later, Princeton grad and pep club member _______ _______ introduced
the University of Minnesota to the idea of chanting to a crowd of spectators.

A

Thomas Peebles

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11
Q

was having a
tough season that year, and it was thought that cheering the team on might improve morale and
affect the team’s outcome.

A

U-Minnesota

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11
Q

He was the first actual “cheer leader.”

A

Johnny Campbell

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12
Q

It may not have changed their luck in any way, but it created a lasting
trend and a sport in its own right.

A

cheerleading

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13
Q

Soon after, in 1903, the University of Minnesota organized the first
cheer fraternity, called

A

Gamma Sigma.

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14
Q

They likely used a _________ to project their voices, although it wasn’t until later that it
became a popular accessory to cheerleading.

A

megaphone

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15
Q

when did women became involved in
cheerleading.

A

1920s

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16
Q

sported ankle-length skirts and varsity sweaters.

A

The lady yellers

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17
Q

continued
to lead the sport of cheer into widespread popularity.

A

U-continued
to lead the sport of cheer into widespread popularity.

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18
Q

when did women were mainly leading the cheers, and routines took on a voice of their
own.

A

By the 1940s,

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19
Q

began to include
gymnastics, dance, and other showy stunts into routines, and in the 1930s, cheers were aided by
the use of paper pom-poms (the first vinyl pom-poms weren’t manufactured until 1965).

A

Female cheer squads

20
Q

who founded the National Cheerleaders Association (NCA), which
began to hold cheer workshops.

A

Lawrence Herkimer

21
Q

what year was the first cheerleading of the NCA

A

1948,

21
Q

how many attendees were there in first cheerleading of the NCA

A

50 attendees.

22
Q

when did most high schools had a squad.

A

1950s

23
Q

when did just about every high school and college in the country had cheerleaders.

A

1960s,

24
Q

was introduced around this time under the National Football
League, and its leader was the Dallas Cowboys, debuting during the 1972–73 season.

A

Professional cheerleading

24
Q

was introduced around this time under the National Football
League, and its leader was the ______ _______, debuting during the 1972–73 season.

A

Dallas Cowboys

25
Q

National Football
League, and its leader was the Dallas Cowboys, debuting during the

A

1972–73 season.

26
Q

Professional cheerleading was introduced around this time under the

A

National Football
League,

27
Q

as we know it today, began in the 1980s with flashy dance
routines and gymnastics stunts.

A

Modern cheerleading,

28
Q

was recognized as an independent sport,
attracting national attention.

A

cheerleading

29
Q

when was that the sport of cheerleading was met with official
approval.

A

1999

29
Q

had begun to regulate moves and emphasize safety.

A

Cheerleading organizations

30
Q

They were
first widely viewed at the 1976 Super Bowl X game, changing the face of cheerleading as a
profession.

A

Dallas Cowboys

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41
Q
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