MUSIC Contemporary Musicals Flashcards

1
Q

refers to a wide range of music composed or adapted for performance in
theaters.

A

Theatre music

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2
Q

Genres of theater music include

A

opera, ballet, and several forms of musical theater, from
pantomime to operetta and modern stage musicals and revues.

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2
Q

Another form of theater music is __________ ______ which, as in radio, film, and television, is used to accompany the action or to
separate the scenes of a play.

A

incidental music,

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2
Q

is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue,
acting, and dance.

A

Musical theater

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2
Q

what are The story and emotional content of the piece that are communicated through the words, music, movement, and technical aspects of the
entertainment as an integrated whole.

A

humor, pathos, love, and
anger

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2
Q

overlaps with other theatrical forms
like opera and dance, it may be distinguished by the equal importance given to the music as
compared with the dialogue, movement, and other elements of the works.

A

musical theater

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2
Q

when did musical theater stage works have generally been called, simply,
musicals.

A

early 20th century

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2
Q

are by turns funny, touching, dramatic, and decadent.

A

Modern musicals

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2
Q

While nothing
can beat the classics like The Sound of Music and Singing in the Rain, more recent musicals have
the advantage of

A

fantastic locations, stunning costumes, special effects, and modern songs too.

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2
Q

Most often, musicals contain four basic elements:

A

the book, the music, the lyrics, and the dancing.

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2
Q

is the story, also known as the libretto.

A

the book

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2
Q

It provides the structure and stability for the basis of
the musical.

A

the book

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2
Q

are integrated to produce the musical, sometimes with
adaptations.

A

Dance, music, dialogue, and lyrics

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3
Q

have been written previously by playwrights or professional writers;
however, in some cases, have been written by composers for the show.

A

the book

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3
Q

can be
instrumental, vocal, or both.

A

Music

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3
Q

that was included was familiar to
the audience, plus it also served to display the talents of the performers.

A

Music

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3
Q

helps create
characterization, advances the plot, develops important situations, or develops action.

A

Music

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3
Q

has
allowed for shows to achieve great effectiveness in telling their stories.

A

Music

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3
Q

Another important distinctive aspect of musical theater is the involvement of .

A

dancing

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3
Q

are most often light and rhythmic to enhance the effect of the musical, but they can also include long dance pieces to achieve the same effects.

A

dancing

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3
Q

A choreographer is usually the person who creates dances, especially for the show.

A

dancing

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3
Q

are used just for entertainment, while others are used to help tell the story or set a mood.

A

dancing

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3
Q

are written by the composer and
lyricist to fit the music.

A

Lyrics

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3
Q

Their purpose is usually to contribute to the telling of the story or explaining of
the character’s feelings.

A

Lyrics

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4
Q

Successful songs commonly have been written with _______ that are actually
skillful poems set to music.

A

Lyrics

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4
Q

The art of ______ _____ _____ _____ goes a long way.

A

telling stories with music

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4
Q

commonly used
music and dance in some of their stage stories and tragedies; however, this did not really contribute
to the development of musical theater.

A

ancient Greeks

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4
Q

Theatre with song and dance became more popular in the

A

1600s and 1700s.

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4
Q

has roots in European operetta, which was brought to America by émigré composers.

A

American musical theater

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4
Q

It was revamped to the American taste by composers

A

Victor
Herbert, Gustav Romberg, and Jerome Kern,

4
Q

known for his landmark Show Boat (1927), a tale of Mississippi River life that introduced the classic songs O’l Man River and Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man of Mine.

A

Jerome Kern,

5
Q

The opening of Oklahoma in ____ began the modern musical ear of musical theater.

A

1943

6
Q

Composer ______ ________ and lyricist _____ ________soon became the most widely-known team in the history of musical theater.

A

Composer Richard Rodgers
and lyricist Oscar Hammerstein

7
Q

They
showed remarkable skill through the ways that they
integrated the story, music, and dancing.

A

Composer Richard Rodgers
and lyricist Oscar Hammerstein

7
Q

what years did that there emerged many teams that contributed to popular musicals.

A

1950s and 1960s,

8
Q

who are the composers and lyricist that wrote My Fair Lady, which was a very popular musical for
that century.

A

composer Frederick Loewe and lyricist Alan Jay Lerner,

9
Q

who are the composers and lyricist that created West Side Story in 1957 based
on Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.

A

composer Leonard Bernstein and
lyricist Stephen,

10
Q

who brought about Fiddler on the Roof in
1964.

A

Composers Jerry Bock
and Sheldon Harnick

11
Q

It was said that recent musical comedy started around the

A

1960s.

12
Q

now are
found to deal with an enormous range of new subject
matter and styles.

A

Musicals

13
Q

was a rock ‘n’roll musical
centered on the lives of high school students in the 1950s.

A

Grease (1972)

14
Q

was another type of musical that dealt with
young Americans during the Vietnam War in the 1960s.

A

Hair (1957)

14
Q

was a composer and lyricist who gained
prominence during the 1970s and 1980s.

A

Stephen Sondheim

15
Q

He gave a creative
twist and sophistication to the lyrics, which gained him wide
praise.

A

Stephen Sondheim

16
Q

He demonstrated this technique through musicals
such as Company (1970), A Little Night Music (1973),
Sweeney Todd (1979), Sunday in the Park with George
(1984), and Into the Woods (1986).

A

Stephen Sondheim

17
Q

A prominent British composer who should be highlighted is

A

Andrew Lloyd Webber.

18
Q

Probably one of the most successful
composers of his time, he was known internationally for his
many successful British musicals following the 1970s.

A

Andrew Lloyd Webber.

19
Q

His hits
were Jesus Christ Superstar (1971), Evita (1978), Cats (1981),
and Phantom of the Opera (1986).

A

Andrew Lloyd Webber.

20
Q

However, these
accomplished productions had taken a step back toward
the trends of musical theater in the _______ with an emphasis
on a more lavish setting and a movement away from the
modern conventional book musical to more of an operatic
focus.

A

1900s,

21
Q

can range from elaborate sets and
casts to small casts and few scenery changes, but the
smaller musicals rarely succeed.

A

musicals

22
Q

Through the evolution of
________ ________ , we have seen many types and styles of
musicals, as well as successes and failures.

A

musical theater

22
Q

will continue to be popular and continue to evolve
further.

A

musical
theater

23
Q

Andrew Lloyd Webber works include

A

Jesus Christ Superstar (1971), Evita (1978), Cats (1981),
and Phantom of the Opera (1986).

24
Q
A
25
Q

Stephen Sondheim works include

A

Company (1970), A Little Night Music (1973),
Sweeney Todd (1979), Sunday in the Park with George
(1984), and Into the Woods (1986).

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